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246. Soaring through History - Bill Liscomb

// Gavin McClurg, Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg · 2025-05-17 · 01:23:34 · original episode · pdf

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[show notes]

This conversation delves into the rich history of hang gliding, exploring the personal journeys of the early pioneers of free flight. It highlights the evolution of hang gliding, the DIY spirit of early glider construction, and the influential eccentric figures who shaped the hang gliding community. The discussion also touches on the challenges faced in the sport, the importance of safety, and the role of photography in documenting this unique culture. Through personal anecdotes and reflections, the conversation captures the essence of what it means to be part of the hang gliding world. Bill Liscomb shares his journey through the world of hang gliding and sailplanes, reflecting on the early days of the sport, the creation of the incredible documentary ‘ Big Blue Sky ‘, and the impact of tragedy on the aviation community. He discusses his personal experiences in soaring and the lighter side of hang gliding, while also offering valuable advice for future aviators.


Takeaways

  • Flying has been a constant theme in Bill’s life.
  • Bill’s father was a decorated WWII veteran and pilot.
  • The first hang glider flight was in 1971 at the Lilienthal meet.
  • DIY hang gliders were made from everyday materials.
  • The community played a significant role in the sport’s growth.
  • Safety concerns increased with the advent of thermaling.
  • Photography captured the essence of hang gliding’s early days.
  • Bill’s mother was a prominent photographer in the hang gliding scene.
  • The evolution of glider designs was influenced by experimentation.
  • The camaraderie among pilots fostered a unique culture. Bill’s early experiences in hang gliding were filled with adventure and learning.
  • The transition from hang gliding to sailplanes was a significant shift in Bill’s flying career.
  • Creating ‘Big Blue Sky’ was a labor of love that took nearly five years to complete.
  • Soaring in sailplanes offers unique experiences with nature and the environment.
  • Tragedies in the hang gliding community led to important safety improvements.
  • Survival in aviation often comes down to cautious decision-making and learning from others’ mistakes.
  • Humor and camaraderie are essential aspects of the hang gliding community.
  • Bill’s musical background adds a unique dimension to his storytelling.
  • Advice for young aviators includes being cautious and learning from experienced pilots.
  • The spirit of adventure and pursuit of dreams is a central theme in Bill’s life.

Sound Bites

  • “Flying has been a constant theme in Bill’s life.”
  • “I always shared that love of aviation with my dad.”
  • “The first hang glider flight was in 1971.”
  • “We made the hang gliders out of bamboo and duct tape.”
  • “Safety concerns increased with the advent of thermaling.”
  • “The camaraderie among pilots fostered a unique culture.”
  • “She was into that and she came to that first Lilienthal meet.”
  • “I did the big deep stall and recovery.”
  • “She was all over the map, man.”
  • “No helicopter parenting going on here.”
  • “I think flying RC gliders may have saved my life.”
  • “I lived to fly for about 12 years in sailplanes.”
  • “I think I didn’t want to be the first to do a 360.”
  • “We lampooned everybody and everything in Hang Gliding.”

Chapters

  • 00:00 Introduction to the Journey of Flight
  • 03:08 The Early Days of Hang Gliding
  • 05:54 Pioneering the Sport: The First Meets
  • 09:07 Building the Dream: DIY Hang Gliders
  • 12:01 The Evolution of Hang Gliding Designs
  • 15:00 Influential Figures in Hang Gliding History
  • 17:51 The Community and Culture of Hang Gliding
  • 20:59 Challenges and Safety in Hang Gliding
  • 24:13 The Role of Photography in Hang Gliding
  • 27:00 Personal Stories and Anecdotes
  • 30:04 Reflections on the Future of Hang Gliding
  • 35:05 The Early Days of Hang Gliding
  • 39:30 Transitioning to Sailplanes
  • 47:06 Creating ‘Big Blue Sky’
  • 51:02 Experiences in Soaring
  • 57:19 The Impact of Tragedy on the Community
  • 01:01:34 Survival and Safety in Aviation
  • 01:09:31 The Lighter Side of Hang Gliding
  • 01:11:03 Reflections and Advice for the Future
  • Bill sent me this story on his beginnings. It’s an amazing and highly recommended read:
  • BEGINNINGS
  • 1971-2
  • My goal in life, at the age of twenty-one, was to first get all of my aircraft repair certificates, and then acquire pilot ratings. I was attending San Bernardino Valley College, and in my first semester studied repair and maintenance of aircraft structures, among other subjects. One day, a fellow student handed me a newsletter that changed my life. It was called “Low and Slow,” and was about hang gliders. I was vaguely aware of hang gliders, having seen them in some of the aviation history books in my library. They were ancient, frail machines, abandoned with the advent of the powered aircraft. This newsletter touted the upcoming Otto Lillienthal hang gliding meet in Newport, and supplied the address for the “Hang Loose” plans.
  • I lived in Riverside, California and had several friends that attended University of California Riverside. We were into riding our ten-speed bikes en-masse at great speed in the darkness of night. My Hang Loose plans came, and work on the airframe progressed slowly until a carpenter friend of mine came to visit and helped provide the energy to finish the flying machine. I built the craft in my sisters’ garage, and my cycling friends would stop by to check on my progress. At first they would marvel at this modern antique, then retreat in small groups in the corner and snicker and giggle among themselves. Some support. With the help of my brother-in-law the decision was made to adorn the polyethylene covering of the craft with the air signs of the zodiac; Libra, Aquarius and Gemini, applied with a can of spray paint.
  • One night, it was completed. My cycling friends assembled to admire the finished product, and after some speculation and serious thought, we decided to take the glider to a field a couple of blocks away for some taxi trials. It was quite a sight, on a cool spring night, to see this throw-back carried tail-high across an overpass to the field. The field was bisected by a rarely used road, complete with sidewalks and curbs. Six or eight of us picked up the glider and trotted along in the damp evening air, expecting the magic of flight to carry me away. No such luck. We simply backed up further and ran harder. On the third try, we could not stop before encountering the slight drop, the sidewalk, curb and street. I was aware of tumbling bodies around me, and I must have flown fifteen or twenty feet before grinding to a halt on the asphalt. The flight resembled a trajectory more than it involved the usual forces associated with flight. The glider escaped any injury, and our minor abrasions were tended to back at the hanger. The only problem remaining was getting the fragile machine from Riverside to Newport. The roof of a car or an open trailer would probably destroy it. My brother-in-law saved the day by renting a large truck for me.
  • At 7 a.m., on the morning of May 23, 1971, I woke up under the gray overcast common to Southern California in the spring, also known as June Gloom. Dick and I had breakfast and assembled the glider as more pilots arrived. At the pilots meeting, the owner of the property introduced himself, and told us the land was reserved for use as a cemetery, casually adding that the mortuary was just over the hill, in case any of its special services might be needed. Hang gliding was lunatic fringe before it even got off the ground. It seems so strange that in fulfilling one of man’s oldest dreams, to fly like a bird, he is judged to be less than competent by his peers. This was something I never quite understood or got used to. These people of quick verbal jabs had not dreamed of airplanes during their childhood, content to walk along never looking up, both in spirit and in body.
  • By late morning, the overcast burned off and the wind began to freshen. I had visions of soaring for hours over the gentle, grassy slope. My friends and I carried the craft up the hill and gave it one last check. With helpers on the wings and tail, I was ready. We started the takeoff run. The glider began to tug me skyward by my armpits, and just as my feet lost traction, the main spar failed. My first flight was a very short entry in a logbook.
  • The glider was only slightly damaged from its’ tumble. I had not brought any tools or materials to repair the glider with, I mean after all it would soar for hours on the first flight. We did manage to round up a 2X4 and some wire. We used a hammer and a screwdriver to split the 2X4 into 1X2 (approx.) spar splints. We nailed these to both sides of the breaks and then wrapped the splice with wire. Field repair circa 1880. We had lunch and gave it another try. I climbed in the cockpit and this time the glider held my weight. The glider was slightly out of trim in pitch, which, coupled with my light weight, caused it to pitch up sharply to an alarming altitude of maybe ten feet. It wasn’t a flight of an hour, but I had flown. We adjusted the surfaces of the glider as best we could and tried again. I concentrated on keeping my weight as far forward as possible and ran down the hill. The glider pitched up sharply again, but quite as bad as the first time. More adjustments with the same results for flight number three. A meeting of the minds determined that the cg was too far aft and we needed a pilot that weighed more than 135 lbs. Dick weighed 165 and was the next choice. As the old saying goes, the bigger they are, the harder they fall. Dick also pitched up, not as sharply, his flight resembling the trajectory of an artillery shell. His impact knocked off the helmet he was wearing. More weight. My brother in law weighed 180 lbs, and we figured that he would either hit the ground really hard or the glider would actually fly properly. On his third flight he made it to the bottom of the hill! His landing was also an aerobatic maneuver previously unknown to man. As his rear touched the ground (gear up landing) he let go of the glider. He did a half-roll and the glider did a half-loop.
  • The day was over in what seemed to be a few minutes. My friends and I wore out the airframe of that first glider in one afternoon and left it in a garbage can at the end of the day. The plastic covering had been stretched, torn and taped, the airframe repaired by so many splints that it probably gained ten pounds. My armpits were bruised, my buttocks punctured by wild thistles, and my legs were tired, but what a day. That day changed my life. The next day my picture was in the LA Times.
  • We were impressed with the consistent flights another group was getting out of their “Batso” bamboo Rogallo. The following weekend we drove to Pasadena to measure the craft so we could build one. Bamboo spliced together with exhaust tubing. Bailing wire and duct tape and fiberglass filament tape. Foam padding on the hang tubes. Hardware store bolts and nuts. Black polyethylene. We measured it and a week later had our own.
  • Without any idea of where we could fly our new soaring machine, we followed up on rumors of nice sand dunes near Palm Springs. We found the sand dunes late in the afternoon, and the wind was already up. A perfect dune eluded us, but a nice sandy slope was found. Don Carlin won the draw to fly, and the rest of us manned the tow rope as we had seen Taras and his friends do a few weeks before. As soon as the glider lifted Don airborne, the drag of the wing in the air began to drag us across the sand. The glider locked out just about the time we could not hang on any longer, and Dons’ injuries consisted of a very sore shoulder and side. Some of the launch crew had some pretty good rope burns on their hands.
  • Now that we slowed down a little, a good deal of driving found a nice hill in Norco that was perfect for flying and nearby. The Batso was light and could be carried on top of a VW Bug. Most importantly, it did make it to the bottom of the hill on most flights. Well, it did need a little help in the form of a rope assisted takeoff. Three people would get on the downhill end of the rope. These three were good runners and in line to fly. If you wanted to fly the glider you had to tow it. The uphill end of the rope was wrapped once around the front spreader for the hang tubes, then the loose end was held under the thumb of the pilot on the hang tube. The runners were at the top of the slope and the glider was on top of the hill. When everybody would start to run the pilot didn’t have to hold up the glider or run very far with three people now running down a moderately steep hill. The pilot would usually release the line when directly over the launch crew. This would sometimes result in all three launch engines going ass over tea kettle at full tilt. Part of the pilots post launch checklist was to observe the launch crew after line release. There were usually at least six or eight of us at the hill on a regular basis, so there was plenty of help carrying the glider back up the hill. The time between flights wasn’t too long and you could also take a break.
  • Landings were as exciting as the takeoffs. During these two critical phases of flight, once in a while, the pilot would find him/herself in a situation that required the craft be vacated in a hurry. The hang tube pilot suspension system let the pilot “bail out” in a hurry. We found it was better to bail out at a low altitude after loss of control while crosswind than to ride it in downwind and really eat it. One of our gang bailed out too soon at too much altitude and broke his foot. It didn’t stop him from flying, it only slowed him down. Friends would come out with us and watch, then want to try it. They would usually end their only day of flying with bruises and abrasions.
  • On August 22, 1971 there was another hang glider meet in San Diego at the Otay Mesa memorial to John J. Montgomery. This was the site of Montgomery’s 1883 flight in his hang glider. I had built another Hang Loose and we also brought the Batso. I had improved the Hang Loose by installing a steering system. I removed the locking ratchet from two window shades and mounted them vertically next to the outer leading edge strut. I had a string go directly to the cocpit with a tennis ball on the end for the pilot to deploy the window shade. It didn’t work very well. We got much better flights with the Batso. Taras had the Icarus by then and we got to see it fly. On a good flight we could get to the bottom of the hill, and Taras was worried about flying into the trailer park across the street.
  • We had become air junkies without knowing it. Our entire lives centered around flying off hills. We all lived in the same apartment complex and ate together, discussing the flights to come over breakfast or the flights of the day during dinner. Most of us quit college to fly full time. We worked on our gliders in the driveway in the morning and fantasized craft to come after dinner. Cyndi cooked dinner for us most of the time. She was a secretary and had the distinction of making the first three-point landing in a hang glider. She got turned downwind and landed on her nose and boobs. Skinned ’em up pretty good. The afternoons were the payoff. Flying. Just like in a dream. Slow, about the cruising speed of a ten-speed bike, the wind sizzling through your hair and ears. Time altered from the instant you start to run until the glider stops. A new realization of this new environment on each flight. An increased awareness of the gliders’ capabilities, and weaknesses. Poof! The hardest part of flying is always the ground. Or maybe reality.
  • The limitations of a machine are soon realized with daily use and modification. We were encouraged by a gentleman of great knowledge to experiment with different planforms. He showed us some NASA reports on the Rogallo wing. We decided that the new glider we would build would have cylindrical leading edges and truncated tips. We built this glider out of aluminum tubing used for irrigation purposes. Alloy-unknown, (perhaps 5050 T0) tiny rust spots were not uncommon in this untempered tubing. The diameter was two inches and the wall thickness was .050. We lacked a proper tubing bender and wouldn’t have recognized one if it had run us over. We did find that the stop sign and a telephone pole at the corner by our house were just the right distance apart for bending our leading edges. Bending isn’t quite the proper word to describe what happened to the tubing, but they were symmetrical. For bracing, we used smaller tubing that resulted in a strut braced frame. The control bar was an inverted “T” with the struts anchored to the bottom. The seat, or harness, was the lap belt from a W.W.II vintage aircraft. We sat on the belt, with the buckle facing downward. A lanyard was attached to the release to enable the pilot to “bail out” in an emergency. We unanimously voted to retain this valuable feature. Another belt was sewn to the main one to fasten it to the pilot during the takeoff run. I still have this scary device in my garage and I pucker up and shiver at the sight of it and the potential for disaster it had. The good Lord looks after fools, drunks and Irishmen. It helps to be all three.
  • The cylindrical/truncated glider was a real hot rod compared to the bamboo bomber. The new ship had an airspeed indicator we found at a bike shop and also a real tow release make from a modified parachute buckle. The sail was polyethylene, but to control the stretching, we laid the plastic on a tile floor and, using the tiles for reference, placed lengths of fiberglass strapping tape nine inches apart, resulting in a grid of fiberglass tape. It would stretch a little, then stop. The glider was lighter and more responsive, and it looked really cool. This was important. The bailout harness worked better in our imaginations than in reality. The release lanyard was hard to find in moments of extreme duress. It was seldom used, and sometimes needed. I did crack a couple of ribs in the process of rolling the glider into a ball one afternoon. As a result of that impact, I had some second thoughts about the whole idea of flying. I did recover, however, now, in my middle age, my knees and ankles could have belonged to a football player.
  • We attended all of the hang glider events in Southern California, and the most memorable of all was at Torrance Beach. We thought we were pretty hot stuff with our bamboo bomber making it all the way to the surf, even if the salt water ruined it. We were proud of the technological breakthroughs represented in the cylindrical/truncated tip glider. Taras Kiceniuk popped our bubble with his Icarus flying wing biplane. As the breeze picked up to the speed we needed to fly, Taras ran off the cliff, turned left and started to climb. He flew south down the ridge for a few hundred yards, turned around and came back. He flew directly over our heads at 20-50 feet above the cliff, looked down at us and waved. I was in shock. We were demoralized, and awestruck. It was totally amazing. We rode back to Riverside in silence.
  • I took some power lessons at FlaBob airport near Riverside, California in January and February of 1972. I bought some block time in a Piper PA-11, an eighty-five horsepower Cub. It didn’t have a self-starter and was close to being run out, so it was more than a little difficult to start it early in the morning. More than once my instructor and I were a little sweaty when it finally started. My instructor was an American Indian named John E. Rogers and he weighed about two-hundred pounds. I vividly remember being startled how well the Cub climbed without him in the back seat the first time I soloed. I also learned how to be an airport bum at Flabob, and met some unforgetable people and saw some wild things.
  • Mac Riley had a hanger at the airport, and he built a wire-braced monoplane hang glider for the first Lilienthal meet in Laguna. Mac was a big fellow and always wore knee-socks. I first saw him when I took my first ride in a sailplane, and he was running the operation at the time. I think it was at Perris, California. He used Howard DGAs for tow planes. There is a picture of him trying to get his glider off the ground and accidentally running over George Uveges, a famous sailplane photographer. I was always welcome at Macs’ hanger. Charlie was a friend of Mac and did some drawings for plans of the glider I wanted to sell. He had two cats that had been neutered, a male and a female. He called them He-she and She-it.
  • Flabob was a hotbed of homebuilt/experimental aircraft in those days. Jack Lambie flew a replica of the Wright Flyer there. His replica sported a T-Tail and metal frame in addition to the Honda motorcycle engine and small wheels. I just happened to be making my rounds the day he flew it. After the appropriate pre-flight ceremonies were observed, the aircraft was taken to the active runway. The most unusual aspect of watching the take-off was hearing an airplane shift gears as the large counter-rotating propellers gained speed. He broke ground in third gear and climbed to the West and the small crowd went nuts, screaming and yelling. As the craft began a gentle turn to the left, it descended rapidly, coming safely to rest in a field. We all ran there and everything was allright. There was a picture of all of us lifting the Flyer over the barbed wire fence that separated the field from the airport in the local paper. I called my sister, who lived nearby, and she brought her camera and shot a roll of black and white film of the whole episode.
  • We had a long spell of the doldurms, and I had read an ancient Scottish witches’ incantation in a book that was supposed to bring on the wind. We went to the hill and slapped a wet rag on a rock while reciting the verse. Nothing happened, so we drank wine and sunned ourselves on the hillside. At two o’clock the next morning, the Santa Ana started blowing about 60 miles an hour and it blew for three days. We never repeated that again.
  • At this time we were invited to several meeting in the Los Angeles area for the Southern California Hang Gliding Association. Lloyd Licher, Taras Kicienuc Sr. and Jr, Dick Eipper, George Uveges, and many others were there. We listened and commented, it was a long drive for us, and we refrained from taking part. I held off from joining the club for a year or two and still have number 310.
  • John Havens was the first person I watched fly off of a mountain. We drove the glider up Box Canyon on the east side of town one morning and scouted a suitable launch area. There was plenty of room to land below, and soon John was smoking another Camel, trying to control his shaking knees. I was scared just looking at the glider and the altitude we were at. It was probably about a thousand feet from launch to landing. John picked up the glider and ran off. It was a perfect flight, and as he landed, a surprised motorcycle rider bit the dirt as he came over a rise and saw the landing glider. A massive celebration followed.
  • The next glider we built was made from four fiberglass pole-vault poles. The leading edges were tensioned into a cylindrical shape by wire. People that knew a lot more than we did questioned the wisdom of pre-loading the structure, but it never broke, so it didn’t bother us. This glider had a conventional control bar, but the base tube was extended past the downtubes and bent back, like handlebars on a bicycle. This arrangement, along with a swing seat harness, allowed the pilot to fly in the low drag supine position. I did not get much airtime on this glider, but it did show some promise of performance gain over the irrigation tubing glider.
  • At this time a local businessman saw an article about us in the local paper and wanted to sponsor our flying efforts. He owned a plastics retail business and since our glider was almost all plastic, decided that we could help his business. We made some work benches in back of his store and proceeded to build hang gliders there. Of the four of us in the partnership, two of us had really long hair and, while this didn’t bother the proprietor, our traipsing through the store barefoot was not looked upon in good light. After hearing this, George, with the longest hair and a beautiful ZZ Top beard, went into the store, got some large rubber gloves and used them for shoes. Everything seemed to go downhill from there. The general partnership among the four of us dissolved and we owed the plastic store some money.
  • By summer of 1972 I had modified the cylindrical/trunc tip glider. It was now cable braced with a regular control bar. God only knows what these gliders were stressed for, and I wouldn’t bet a cent on their pitch stability. It was a good thing none of us were altitude hungry then.

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Source: https://www.cloudbasemayhem.com/246-soaring-through-history-with-bill-liscomb/

[transcript]

[fix]select any words to suggest a correction

0:00Gavin McClurg

Hi

0:09Gavin McClurg

there, everybody. Welcome to another episode of the Cloudbase Mayhem. We continue our legend series with this one with Bill Liscombe. And as we did with the Malcolm Jones show previously, Tom Pagini graciously offered to be the interviewer for this one again because he was there with Bill back in the day and back in the early 70s through this whole incredible journey. You're going to hear some of, of course, it would take us days to get the entire journey, but Bill was the mastermind behind the incredible documentary film, The Big Blue Sky. It's incredible that they had footage from back in those days, from the very first beginnings of hang gliding on all kinds of crazy contraptions to sort of fly back in the early 70s.

1:01Gavin McClurg

And the film is amazing. It took him five years to put together. His mother was a very famous photographer. They've got a lot of the still shots over the ages, many covers of hang gliding magazines around the world. But you're going to hear a lot of names in this one. Otto Lilienthal and Bill Bennett, Dave Kilbourn, Barry Palmer, Joe Faust, John Dickinson, Richard Miller, Terrace Cassano. Saniuk, Jr. and Sr., Jack Lambie and Mark and his brother, Mark Lambie, Dave Kronk, Danita Hall, the Wills brothers, of course, Peter Brock, Lloyd Licker, Balmer Jansen, Bob Tampano, Roy Haggard, Tom Price, Anthony Matthews, and

1:53Gavin McClurg

many, many more. This is really a walk back in time. As I've said many times, we stand on the shoulders of giants and Bill was certainly one. A lot of fascinating subjects here and great stories.

2:12Gavin McClurg

Again, if you haven't seen the film, you must. The link is up in the show notes. The Big Blue Sky, It'll Leave You Smiling. It's an incredible documentary, a work of passion for Bill and we're all very thankful for him putting that together because it does a great job of documenting the early days. And these guys going from just trying to make a movie to making a movie. Trying to make it down to learning how to thermal and learning how to go far. Enjoy this chat with Tom Pagini and Bill Liscombe. Cheers.

2:51Gavin McClurg

This is really special to me. Thank you guys for joining us on the mayhem this week because Bill, I was sent your film quite a long time ago by Hugh at XC Mag and said, you got to check this out. And I just was, it sucked me in. Right from the moment. Go. And it's just a beautiful film. The Big Blue Sky and the history is amazing. I've got this. I showed you guys this before we started recording. I just took note after note after note after note because it's just got, it's got all the names, Otto and Barry Palmer and Dave Kilmore and Joe Faust and John Dickinson. It goes on and on and on and on. And of course, Tom Pagini, you're, you're part of that list. And thank you again for doing this together.

3:40Gavin McClurg

And like we did with Malcolm, you're going to be the main interviewer here because you know so much of this history better than I do, but welcome both of you to the show. And I, I just can't wait to dive into this. Appreciate you guys.

3:53Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Thank you. Thank you very much.

3:56Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

That's great. Bill, you and I have known each other for a long time. So I'm going to ask some questions to begin with from the start of your flying adventures. It seems that flying has been a constant theme in your life. And where did that come from? I don't know. You know, I have a picture of my sister and myself at the beach in Santa Monica in the very early fifties playing in the sand. And I got a cast metal jet fighter, you know, and, um, you know, at home I'd for, for entertainment, I'd get two chairs facing each other and put a cardboard box upside down between them and get up inside the box and draw instrument panels on the inside of the box.

4:41Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And make believe I was flying airplanes, you know, and, um, my dad was a, uh, a decorated world war II veteran. He, uh, was a co-pilot on a B-24D and, uh, he was one of the survivors of the August 1st, 1943 Ploesti raid, the low level kamikaze run on the refineries there. And, uh, you know, you get the air metal and the DFC for flying that. And it was later, um, uh, they crashed. They did an emergency landing in Switzerland and he was interned for two years there. And, uh, you know, I've always shared that love of aviation with my dad, you know, we, we speak flying, you know, and, uh, um, I've, you know, I just

5:29Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

always loved everything flying. I remember, I believe when it came out, Ernest Gans, Fate is the Hunter came out in the early sixties. And I remember reading that when I was like 10 or 12 years old and just going. Wow, this is amazing stuff, you know, and, uh, um, you know, I got, uh, I just had the airplane bug, you know, somebody told me in high school about this. This is in 1967 or so mentioned the phrase radio controlled glider. And I was like, Ooh, I could, I could afford one of those. I need one of those. Where do I find one of those? In 1967, South shore, Massachusetts, South of Boston there. I went no radio control gliders.

6:15Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I'll tell you, but, um, you know, that, that kind of got me on the path, you know, that's great. Well, we're going to, that's also been a constant theme in your life. We're going to get back to that a little later, but by, uh, August, 1972 issue of grounds camera, which I just looked at this morning, by the way, uh, you wrote in which grounds camera was the newsletter of the Southern California hang gliding association, which is the predecessor to the. And it, and it was after the Harvey harbor soaring society. Yeah.

6:51Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Um, you, you wrote in saying that you were selling a lighter version of my cylindrical or Gallo called an area on, or area was your company. Um, when did you first fly or attempt to fly a hang glider? Um, actually photographic proof will show that it is May 23rd. 19. 71 at the first Lilienthal meet, but actually we had that hang loose and built in Riverside and near Mount Rubidoux and we finished it one night and crepe stood across, uh, university Ave to a empty field at about 11 o'clock at night and ran it down the slope.

7:37Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, um, I think I flew from where the hill kind of, you know, rolled into the sidewalk to the other side of the sidewalk, you know, and everybody. Fell down and skinned their ankles and knees or whatever, but the, the first real flight I had was that at the first Lilienthal meet, which is, which is really interesting. Cause the third question is you were present flying a hang loose biplane at the first auto meet in Riverside in 1971, Corona Delmar, Newport, not Riverside. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. Oh, it was in, okay. It was in, and that was the first auto meet and that was on May 23rd. Do you say auto Lillian? Lillian Thal's birthday.

8:21Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

May 23rd. So, you know, it's, it's, it's.

8:24Gavin McClurg

In your, in your film bill, it was, uh, you guys started these, these meets started happening every weekend, right? I mean, it was.

8:34Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yes. To an extent. Yeah. Joe Faust was very instrumental in that. He had, uh, if after the first Lillian Thal meet, you know, there was a Montgomery meet, I think in August down in San Diego, but you know, they had, he had like the Turkey fly, the beach fly, you know, the photo fly with the, you know, everybody on the hillside out in Norco. And, uh, Joe was very, very instrumental in, in organizing those things.

9:00Gavin McClurg

That's amazing. How many, and how many were, you know, in a typical meet, how many people would show up?

9:06Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Well, at the first Lillian Thal meet, there were about. About a dozen hang gliders there, roughly. And, um,

9:13Gavin McClurg

really, you

9:14Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

know, when I, when I moved to California in 1969, I ended up in Riverside, California, and I was just over the hill from Flay Bob airport, which is experimental aircraft association chapter one. And, uh, it was a hotbed of aviation whack jobs, you know, Art Scholl was the, uh, um, he was the aviation. He was in, uh, in charge of the aviation department at San Bernardino Valley college, where I was enrolled. And he also gave lessons there, aerobatic lessons. And, um, you know, Mack Riley was there. He, uh, had the sailplane operation at Elsinore. They used Howard DGAs for tow planes.

9:59Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, um, you know, just a whole raft of other people met Jack Lambie there before his hang gliding adventures. And, you know, it was, it was like. Old home week to go out to the first Lilienthal meet and see all, Hey, I know you, you know, and I'd see them building their stuff at the airport too, you know?

10:20Gavin McClurg

And is there the, uh, Tom mentioned you had a company already at this point, but when I had Miguel Gutierrez on the show, you know, he would, they were kind of getting started around the same time also because of his father down in Mexico. And, you know, he talked about that. They were building these things from just junk. They were finding on the side of the road, you know, the rubber tires. Tires from bikes and bamboo poles. And, you know, was it, was it pretty ghetto like that? You're just, just putting these things together. Yeah. After that first

10:50Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Lilienthal meet, um, a bunch of us dropped out of school and just made it our daily job to, to work on the hang glider in the parking lot of our apartment building and, uh, build new stuff, fix the old stuff and then go fly in the afternoon and party, dude. What else was there? You know, we made the hang gliders out of the first one. The first few regalos, you know, I had that hang loose at the, at the first, uh, Lilienthal meet. And it, when we left, it was in a 55 gallon barrel. It had been crashed so many times. There was nothing worth saving and, uh, too much plastic in the wreckage to start a fire with, you know, but, uh, Terrace Kucinich, his stuff flew good.

11:35Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

That batso flew great. So I called him up, went over and measured his batso. And, uh, you know, me and the crew, we'd get in the Volkswagen camper with some hacks. And drive around Riverside and go, look, a stand of bamboo. And we go over there and cut down the bamboo, tie it on the roof and trim it up and make the hang gliders out of it. Get the steel tubing to sleeve it at the muffler shop, you know, and plastic sheeting, bailing wire, duct tape, colored duct tape was pretty cool. I'll tell you.

12:05Gavin McClurg

Terrace. I've got, I've got him written down. He was the Icarus one. And the Icarus five. Yeah.

12:10Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And his, his father was very, um. Uh, a big part of organizing the hang gliding too, you know, when it went from, you know, the South Bay hang gliding to, you know, SoCal hang gliding. Um, you know, I did get a phone call saying, would you like to be the, would you consider being the president of it? And I was out in Riverside and they're all over and, you know, Long Beach. I'm like, no, no, no, Billy, don't do that. You know, and, uh, but he was also the, our in-spirit Terrace senior was. He was the, he was the inspiration for our cylindrical leading edge truncated tip glider that we built under the banner of Imperial engine works and what we, how we built that was we found, um, an irrigation company called rain for rent, just South of Riverside on the 15 and it was two inch Oh five Oh tubing and the alloy of it.

13:07Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

It was like 50 hyphen question mark dash two question mark. You know, you get rust. Spots in it, you know, but it was like, you know, affordable, you know, it was like 25 cents a foot. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. It's a little loaded up boy. And, uh, you know, we got those cylindrical leading edges by marking it and, you know, every six inches or so. And we, we found that where we lived, there was a telephone pole with a stop sign next to it. And, you know, we get the thing and just kind of put dense in it every six inches until we got the shape. Right.

13:46Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, uh, you know, so that was, you know, that was probably the, you know, he gave me NASA reports that showed the benefits of cylindrical leading edges and truncated tips. And we're like, Oh, that's far out, man. Let's try that.

14:01Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, uh, Yeah. Most of the, uh, early experimenters had the same NASA reports because they had, uh, different aspects. Yeah. Yeah. They tested truncated tips in your glider at one time and truncated tips on it. Yeah. The first one. Yeah. And I, in 71, we had a truncated tip glider. Well, what was the biggest flight you had? It had a T-bar? An inverted T-bar, all cantilevered. Right. With a little prince post, not a king post, but a prince post because the aspect ratio was like one.

14:34Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Square, yeah. It was, it was. 20 foot keel. Yeah, you know, so the keel is kind of.

14:40Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Little two flexes. So what was your, what was your greatest flight you had? Um, we made it to the bottom of the hill a lot of times.

14:54Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And we could, and we could turn and land into the wind and not have to nurse cracked ribs or broken glider, you know, land on your feet. Sometimes even, it was pretty exciting. I have to, I have to remind myself sometimes when we just get, uh, going to the beach, sinky flight that, Hey, remember there was a time in your life where you'd have talked about this for months. Right. Well, you know, the, the next glider we made after that.

15:22Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

We found some pole vault poles and we pre-tensioned the pole vault poles, you know, and everybody, you know, like Flay Bob's like, uh, pre-tension, that ain't good, you know, whoa, you know, we're like, well, it's really light, you know, and it, it may have had an aspect ratio of two, you know, geez, it was a hot rod, you know, and it had a regular control bar by then, but that was, uh, kind of a, kind of a cool thing. And there's a picture somewhere in my art, in my. Library of, uh, John Haven's flying that with a regular control bar on the ends of it, extended past the corners and were swept back. And he's like totally supplying zooming down the Hill. It's like, dude, this is going to be a thing.

16:09Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

So, uh, you, you knew all of the original California enthusiasts, like Jack Lambie, Richard Miller, Joe Faust, Bruce Carmichael. Yeah. Um, Dave Kronk, uh, do you have, do you have any precious anecdotes that you, we've only got an hour, Tom, but it's all right. We'll stretch it out. No, actually, you know, I, I will say that big blue sky is autobiographical. It's my life story. You know, I know I'm in that movie at least a dozen times and, you know, and I was there and I'm like Forrest Gump. I didn't, I didn't ever design anything famous. I didn't. I didn't, you know, have a big King glider company.

16:55Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I never want to meet, but you know, I'm, I'm in a lot of those pictures, you know, just like Forrest Gump, you know, there, I was there. I know the people, I know them all, you know, when they did big blue sky, it was like, uh, every middle-aged man's dream of reliving his youth, going to visit everybody, you know? And, uh, you know, it was, it was really fun to do that. Yeah. That's, um, you know, I look back on it, you know, and I learned. I met Lloyd Leitcher, you know, and we're a bunch of hippies and Lloyd is like square, you know, and you know, he's, if, if I ever get a chance to grow up, I'd, I'd like to be like Lloyd Leitcher. Let me say that, you know, he's just a really fine

17:40Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

human being, you know, really nice man. He, uh, took the swing. Please elaborate about what he did, by the way, for our viewers. Yeah. Yeah. So Lloyd Leitcher was an aeronautical engineer who, um, he worked with the boys up there in the Sierras. Where they're doing the wave experiments and examined some of the wreckage after some of the planes got dissected by the wave. And, uh, he went on to become the editor of, and the director of the Soaring Society of America for 20 years. And over that 20 years, they averaged a new member a day. Wow. Think about that. And he, um, fortunately got in as the director of Yushka.

18:25Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

You know, I did States, so for SoCal and the United States hang gliding association, and it was just, you know, excellent about it. I asked him, you know, when I interview him, I said, how did, you know, your, your lifestyle is so different from people in early hang gliding, you know, what was that? Was, did that present any problems for you? You know, like if Dick Iper showed up tripping his brains out, you know, I mean, I didn't say that, but, you know, uh, you know, Lloyd's just so cool and kind. And, um, and collected, you know, and focused on his, you know, just his love of flight. He says, uh, no, you know, we just had a job to do. We had work to do and we did it, you know? Well, he also, uh, left the Soaring Society to pursue creating that.

19:15Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

That's right. Hang gliding association. That's very important. After trying to, to bring the two together because he thought that there was so much knowledge that could be shared with hang gliding to make it safer. Yeah. And, uh, and they didn't, the people at SSA didn't buy it and, uh, and, uh, yeah, left to, uh, to pursue, to pursue useful, which was really great. That was a big sacrifice. He saw hang gliding as a perfect gateway drug to sailplanes. And, you know, he's absolutely right. When I was flying sailplanes in the early two thousands, I go to Warner Springs and 60%. And of the people there were my buddies from Torrey Pines, you know, dudes from Elsinore, but he's flying sailplanes, you know, so he is very, he

20:08Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

was on it, you know, what

20:10Gavin McClurg

grabs me so much bill from the movie that just made me smile endlessly was the, you know, we always say we're standing on the shoulders of giants and, you know, we, these days you wouldn't go out for what you guys were doing. You know, you're getting more on a glide on your very beginning ENA paraglider. And you guys were on these hang gliders and, you know, like you said, it was such a big deal to just make it down to the bottom of the hill and be able to turn into the wind. But, you know, you could just see that these week weekend meets, the stoke was through the roof. I mean, you were, you were doing what Da Vinci had surmised was possible. And, uh, but the, I don't, I don't even have a question here, but I mean, the, the, the, the stoke and the drive.

21:00Gavin McClurg

And, uh, it seemed like the community too, was, was driving this pioneering this, uh, new sport, but you were, uh, I don't know, uh, comment on that. Just the, the, uh, the, the,

21:17Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

sure, sure. Yeah. That's, you know, the, when Joe Faust had those first beats, you know, in, in 71, um, I think it was in the fall. Uh, we went to Torrance beach.

21:34Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, you know, George French, one of our crew at Imperial engine works made it to like where the sand was freshly wet. And we're like, dude, see how far he went. And then, you know, like an hour or so later, we're sitting there and this terrace shows up with the Icarus one takes off right

21:58Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

to left, goes down a couple hundred yards. And he does a soaring turn and comes back. And he's like. 20 to 50 feet above us. You know, he's flying with the hang tubes and his feet up in front of him. And he just looks over at us and goes, we're just like, he's soaring. Oh my God. You know, yeah, we just, you know, we were.

22:23Gavin McClurg

Minds blown.

22:23Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Blown away. But yeah, you know, it was, it was like that. You go see stuff, you know, and there's some real crackpot gizmos that people were trying to fly with. And, um, you know, some were successful. Some were hilarious, you know, like look at the outtakes in, um, big blue sky, the whack attack, you know, says it all. And, uh.

22:51Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

So, um, you were present also at Joe Faust's iconic photo fly photo session. It was really, I think it was the first color photo of hang gliders that was distributed other than, uh, National Geographic went. And, uh, and every. Everyone, all the experimenters at the time were there. And so you knew Vollmer Jensen and, uh, all the others. Yeah. Oh yeah. It was, you know, like we knew everybody, you know, Vollmer did not like the flexible wings.

23:32Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, you know, we're a bunch of hippies. He's a little scary. He had this hat he wore that was a little, maybe

23:40Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

it leaned one way that we didn't lean, you know. And, uh. Um, you know, everybody there, you know, Lloyd Leitcher was there, Joe Faust. I worked for Joe Faust one day, it is a publishing suite over there in Venice, I believe. And, uh, you know, uh, Richard Miller, um, in later years, you know, he lived in my neck of the woods in San Diego County and I'd stop by and see him all the time. And then it was always like, you know, yes, master go in there. And what are we doing? I'm. I tried to interview him for big blue sky. I had an RV and, you know, all the video equipment, my son's with me. We're on a road trip.

24:25Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

We get up to, um, Santa Cruz and he's, uh, doing like kinesiology analysis of customers there, you know? And so I'm like, Hey, Richard, this is great. I showed him a, a little model. I had an electric model with carbon D tube on it. You know, he's like, oh, this is fascinating. This is unbelievable. You know, and, uh, Richard, can we do this is, and I would do it later with other important things here, hold, sit down knees to knee and hold my hands, you know, and told me what supplements I need to take, you know, just, just like, okay, that's what we got, you know? And, and indeed it's kind of better that he's wasn't interviewed just kind of that he can remain the, uh, the mystic, you know, the

25:14Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

ascended master of spiritual faith. And you know, he just had so many wonderful concepts like in the sixties, in his book, uh, without visible means of support, he was talking about parachutes and says, you know, I can see some day where these things can actually glide and people will use them to do cross country flights, you know, you read that. And it's like, okay, he's, he's not a crackpot. He just really is a visionary, you know? He was really into the, the place where our dreams are. made you know, so for people who don't know, Richard Miller was, uh, really one of the great inspirations of free flight, starting with hang gliding and his book, Without Visible Means of Support.

26:03Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

It's full of the anecdotes from the perilous and poignant past that are very as he turned it, but it really can even good contemporary, you know, it still, still gets the meaning of flight in this, the spirit of it, literally, yes, yeah. And here's the editor of Soaring magazine, and with Jack Lamby, did a very interesting article about, uh, called Project Thistledown, that really, uh, saw, foresaw, uh, planes like Archaeopteryx and the swift rigid wing with, uh, high school kids bungee launching their friends from Montana grassy slopes, and things just really true, true vision.

27:00Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And you know, he and, um, uh, Richard Miller, Joe Faust, Jack Lamby, his brother Mark Lamby, um, you know, I'm sure I'm missing a couple of people, there were the, were the the people who the organizers for the first Lilienthal meet and um, you know, it was just kind of, I was going to college and I got a in an airframe maintenance repair class, got a little booklet that somebody had made up and it was called Low and Slow Volume One: Plans Hang Gliders. I know what hang gliders are. Oh, there's going to be a meet, I should get these plans and build something for it.

27:45Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And um, you know, we got to the meet and there's hundreds of people, there's a lot of people, there cars and the cops show up and a helicopter comes flying overhead. I'm standing next to Jack Lamby and the helicopter says, "Well, the organizers of this meet, please report to the police cars at the bottom of the hill." And Jack Lamby, right on cue, goes, "Oh, somebody organized this."

28:13Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Classic. Okay, guys, just don't start any fires, okay? And and if you need it, this is, uh, owned by a cemetery, you know, over the hill, you know. Look us up and we'll see you next time. If you have any problems, you know...

28:26Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

So, uh, my first soaring ocean soaring flight was with you at Tory Pines. I believe it was in early—what was—in May 1974, after the auto meet that was held up at Silmar that year. And you're flying a, uh, an hyper standard, but it had a camber cut sail made by Tom Albatross Sail. Yeah, Albatross Sail, right? And that, uh, that began a long friendship and collaboration between you two. I'd like to think that I'm alive because of Tom Price. You know, he's an aeronautical engineer; he worked for McDonald Douglas, worked on the designing the wing for the DC 9 and 10, burned out on that, on the AV, on the aerospace industry, and went to work at North Sails.

29:19Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Saw

29:23Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

A hang glider, and you know, he had the fuel pack right there, you know? And um, yeah, I spent a lot of time with Tom, you know, worked on, uh, um, you know, in 1976 at Telluride, we had Hang Glider Manufacturers Association meeting, and they had been pretty active, but this in '76, they elected, uh, Peter Brock to be the president, and I was the treasurer, and we got it in gear, you know? Glider started getting certified, you know? Everybody started, all the manufacturers started working on the certification prog, you know, things.

30:07Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, you know, I worked with Tom. I did airspeed calibration. I flew with an anemometer and lowered it 50 feet below the glider and had another one on the control bar. So, we calibrated the, you know, the pressure wave, creating the different airspeeds and stuff like that. And right after, I kind of burned out on hang gliding and played music for a while. And right about then is when he and the real Jim Walker put a platform on top of a travel all. And I think there's some footage around. You can see the young Tom Pagini just about get killed with those things bucking and jumping around and pitch excursions. Not tied in, no helmet, no shirt, no pants. Just a pair of shorts, 40 miles an hour down a country road.

30:53Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

What could go wrong? Yeah. Dead. With a negative pitch stability glider, you know, trying to throw you off

31:01Gavin McClurg

the back.

31:01Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah, so Tom Price, you know, working there was just, that was a lot of fun. I did the wiring and final assembled a lot of ASG-21s. And, unfortunately, I had to test fly them. You know, you put it together, you test fly it, you know.

31:21Gavin McClurg

Bill, why did you get burned out on hang gliding?

31:27Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I think I was just scared,

31:32Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

you know. Was

31:34Gavin McClurg

this around when, because in the movie there's this real shift from, you know, there's weekend meets, everybody's flying down the hill, it's a big party, bunch of hippies, others, you know, there's the airspace, there's all these, this combination of kind of the right people, it seems like, come together. Everybody, you know, even now this community is so eccentric. You know, you've just got people from so many different backgrounds, just one of the things I love about it. But you had this right combination. And then, I guess it's Terrace Jr. who's the first person to thermal and things really shift there, right? There's a real shift and accidents start going through the roof. Was that part of it?

32:20Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah. I mean, that was 74 when Terrace saw it. The first time. That was at the Annie Green Springs. You know, he took off and he's just like, up over the back of the hill. It's like, and then he came back, you know, and I was scared flying there. I was flying on the coast and smooth air and, you know, it was a little bumpy in there at Selmar.

32:42Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, you know, by then I had seen what happens to quote unquote standard regalos at low angles of attack. You know, you ever been on a sailboat and you come, you tack, you get that angle too low and.

33:01Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Locked in irons. Yeah. Or, you know, it just full off dive, you know, I'd seen it, you know, I hadn't experienced it firsthand, but, you know, that's a, that's a sound I'll never forget as long as I live. You know, every time I hear a truck go down the road with a big flag on the back, I can hear it. You know, it sounds just like it. Was that one of the reasons why you switched over to. Yeah. You were an early. I am. I mean, you had a quick. Exactly right. That is exactly right. You know, I saw that. Let's see. Now, when Boeing makes an airplane, they put in, they put the company on the line, you know, that it's going to be successful. They have a tail. It's in the back. I'll take one of those. There. And you, you.

33:46Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I did. I flew the cheapers out of that poor thing.

33:49Gavin McClurg

How much knowledge back then too was being the cool picture.

33:54Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

That's it. Uh,

33:56Gavin McClurg

there, how much knowledge then is, cause it also talks about Mr. Smooth in the movie, uh, Dave Cronk. And, and the, the first. World championship in 75, which Tom, you did too, right? Yeah. Over in, over in coast and amazing site. Uh, they just flew quite a few 300 plus FAIs out of there the other day on paragliders. I don't know if you guys saw that epic day in Europe. Uh, but it, you know, this is, these pockets are happening. I mean, it wasn't just you guys, you know, it was happening in other parts of the world, uh, around the same time. It's. But it's a lot of that knowledge being shared or you guys kind of in a bubble

34:40Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Knowledge about. Well, just

34:41Gavin McClurg

design thermaling, uh, going place, starting to go places.

34:49Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Ms. MD monkey see monkey do, you know, and it's like, it's like hot rodding. It's like surfing, you know, I can go faster than that. What's this. Yeah.

35:00Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I, I can do better than that. You know, it's just, you know, nature of humanity. mankind you know that uh you know there was um you know the get it but the getting together at the meets and stuff is where you'd get that information you know by seeing it you know um

35:25Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Your mother, Patina Gray, aka Batty White, was, uh, one of the three top photographers—three or four, uh—in hang gliding. What was her background, along with Bill Allen and, uh, Steve McCarroll and George? Yes, yeah, Patina, Patina White, you know, many covers of Hang Gliding magazine. And she, she wasn't a camp follower, but she did go to a lot of the, uh, she would drive up in her Mercedes, uh, saloon, and, uh, it was present at a lot of the meets. Could you tell us more about her? All right, she was the daughter of a, um, automotive industrialist. A little over 100 years ago, she'd be, uh, she'd be 110.

36:13Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

She was born in 1915 and, and, you know, uh, got into acting, you know, debutante and all that old-school Boston Brahman stuff, you know. And, uh, um, had my sister in 1941 and, um, me in '49.

36:37Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And uh, she was interested in flying, you know? We moved to Florida and she took flying lessons down there, and I got to backseat a few of those, you know? And my stepdad, who she met down there, was a pilot. I don't know if he was licensed or not, but he'd rent airplanes and fly places. He was a real certified crazy, my kind of guy, I'll just say that, you know? And uh, so you know, she was into that, and she came to that first Lilienthal meet, you know, her first hang gliding pictures are of the first auto, 052371. And she took them with an Instamatic 110.

37:25Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And my first flight, the hang tubes that you hung on to broke out of the glider and spilled me verily onto the earth. So we duct tape, bailing wire, screwdriver, hammer, you know, rigged the thing back up and then did the big flight where I did the big deep stall and recovery. So she, you know, there's pictures of that thing coming back down the hill, upside down and broken. You know, I was having lunch and then we went on to fly. A year or two later, my sister gave her a Nikormat camera for Christmas. And I guess the rest is history from there. You know, she really enjoyed.

38:05Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Going to all the meets like the Owens Valley, you know, world's meets, you know, in Japan and the masters at grandfathers, you know, she was all, she was all over the map, man.

38:19Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Bettina, how Bettina, how are you? I'm wonderful.

38:24Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Beautiful. She also one of the, one

38:26Gavin McClurg

of the ways you got so much footage. Was she taking video as well?

38:31Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

No, she wasn't that footage I have of the first Lilienthal meet. Um, was taken by my sister Bettina Bancroft, she was there with a super eight, she's wearing, um, a black top and white shorts and of some of those shots at the first Lilienthal meet, like of me taking off when that segment of the film starts, that's me, you know, it's in super eight and then the zoom in is 16 millimeter that was digitized and, you know, there's several flights. I think Richard Miller's really long flight with the conduit conduit. We were, where the guys duck under the bat. So Terrace and his crew duck, you know, and Bill got it's Richard that there's like three or four different camera angles on that from people who shot the same thing, you know?

39:17Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

So that was pretty cool to get, get all those different angles at the same shot. Um, Oh God, who did a playground in the sky?

39:24Gavin McClurg

Hmm.

39:27Gavin McClurg

Yeah. Banish. Yeah. Was there, was there Bill, did your mom's going to all these meets and shooting all this stuff? Did you guys ever get it? Talking to, I mean, was there ever any, uh, you know, listen, Bill, this, you need to slow it down here. She was just gung-ho. That is awesome. No, no. No helicopter parenting going on here.

39:50Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

No, no. Get out of the way. Here's an example of a conversation between us. Torrey Pines, it's crack, it's cracking, you know, and there's a bunch of gliders lined up to go. And I'm about five or six in the line. I'm walking down to launch to get in line. And my mom's down there. And I'd yell out, Hey, somebody get that old bat out of the launch area.

40:17Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

She's like, Oh, Bill. And guys were like, Hey, that's Bettina. You watch her. You talk to my mom back off.

40:28Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

We have, she is, she was into having fun. I'll tell you that. That is awesome. Yeah. Didn't she have you modeled when you were a child? Yeah. Well, not her. But this girl had a crush on me and talked my mom into getting horseback riding lessons. So I'd go out and horseback ride lessons with this girl. I had a crush on me. And this girl was tied up with the Kalo model agency in Palm beach, Florida. And I was redheaded kid, you know, and. Like Billy mummy. And, uh, pretty soon I'm in an L and M cigarette ad. It was both still and on TV and Buick automobiles, Studebaker. Lark fashion shows, those, those were the worst you're 12 years old.

41:13Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And these, these women who are ancient, God, they must've been 40 or something. You know, come up too much perfume and big bosoms giving you, Oh, you're so cute. And it's like, run, but yeah, I did that part of my experience. And, uh, you were a very early convert to flying advanced rigid wing gliders, like the ATOS and the axis. No, no, I was kind of. Yeah. Um, I got out of my focus in flying, went from hang gliding to sailplanes in the nineties. And when I sold my last hang glider of that era, it was a, uh,

41:57Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

uh, seed wings sensor. Five, 10 ABC, D E F whatever the heck. I don't know the remember that. Yeah, they really were. You know, I had the opportunity at Torrey pines before I bought my last sensor of flying Bob tramp and O's sensor against Steve Pearson and Steve Pearson's HP and swapping gliders. So I'd fly the designer in his glider, you know, versus the other designers glider against him. And it was a really, really wonderful comparison. And, and I would say if, um, you know, my decision was that for, for coastal flying for mild, milder thermals, the sensor just kicked ass. You know, as you could skate it sideways, you find the core, you kind of throw your.

42:42Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Feet and push and the thing would start just track and core up for the, but the, the Wills Wing was a lot. It made you feel a lot safer with a, with a more pointy nose. You know, um,

42:59Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

you

43:02Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

then started flying sailplanes in Southern California, but actually before that, do you think that flying RC gliders may have been a key in keeping you from doing a lot of stupid stuff? Yeah. Other. People I've, I've, I've credit that for saving my life. A lot of people do.

43:21Gavin McClurg

I, we hear that a lot on the show. That seems to be an excellent precursor, maybe kayaking, sailing. There's some other sports too, that seem to really help us understand the invisible, but RC seems to be the key one there. Right.

43:38Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Right. Yeah. Before that first Lillienthal meet, I'd flown RCs for at least a year. I'd, um, soloed, uh, uh. Cubs special at Flay Bob and, um, I'd been up in sailplanes at Elsinore, you know, with Mack. That's great. Great. So, you know, I had, I knew how to fly. Basically. I understood how the whole thing worked rather than like, Oh, look, an airplane.

44:07Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Um, so then, then you became a sailplane pilot and really. Yeah. Yeah. In the, um, in the early eighties is when I got my sailplane license. I built a Moni. By Moni aircraft. I built a little single seat motor glider called the Moni and, um, you know, got my license so I can fly it whenever I wanted to. And, um, you know, I got, I flew it. I registered it as a motor glider, so I could fly it with a glider rating. So I didn't have to go through all that talk on the radio and navigate crap. I just wanted to fly, you know? And, um, that's where I got my license. So I got my license up at, uh, Hemet Ryan. And, uh, Galen Fisher, who was a hang glider pilot, RC pilot was my instructor and, you know, held my hand through the whole process of up and through the check ride.

45:00Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, uh, you know, that kind of laid dormant for another 10 years and, um, I ended up in the mid nineties, 96, 97, buying a Russia AC-4C, a little single seat, 13 meter, 13 and a half meter sailplane. And, uh, you know, started, you know. Started flying sailplanes and, you know, it was just, um, it took a while because the thermaling, you know, my inner ear just circling 40 degree bank, 30 degree bank endlessly is kind of took a little getting used to, but, you know, that kind of, uh, I really, really enjoyed that. All my hang gliding experience really, really helped me transition into that, you know, aside from the.

45:49Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Physiological issue, but, uh, you know, I just really, you know, that was my dream, you know, I, I was getting soaring magazine in 1970, you know, and I'd seen the SW 12 and just, wow, wow, look at that. Oh my God. You know, and, um, you know, I, I lived to fly for about 12 years in sailplanes. I had the Russia and I'd, um, got rid of. That and had a, um, HPH three Oh four CZ 17 made for me, you know, plug in interchangeable wing tips would be 15 meters or 17.4. And, um, another opportunity presented itself and I got a, the first Diana two, um,

46:43Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

15 meter racer in the United States. And that's all carbon. The wings are hollow. There's a partition down the middle of the inside of the wing. So that you can have front and rear water tanks, the whole wing fills up with water and, um, uh, close to 50 to one L over D the first glider, Richard Johnson tested that when they loaded it up with water, it went faster. So the Reynolds number was higher drag went down and the L over D actually increased. Most of the time, the polar just shifts over, you know, 10, 15 miles an hour when you add water. So, uh, you know, that was, that thing was just an. Amazing is like the starship enterprise, you know, and, um,

47:28Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

you know, 50 to one, you're 15,000 feet over big bear Lake Warner Springs is 50 miles, 50, 55 miles away. You can't see it because of the mountains and the curvature of the earth and you got it punched it in on the flight computer. And it's like, oh, you'll arrive there with over 9,000 feet of altitude. It's like, and the thing would just. You could, you know, a lot of the sailplane pilots talk about the dolphin flying where you slow down and lift and then speed up before you get the edge of it and race off to the next bump. It didn't take too strong a day to do that with the Diana because of the debt, because of the, uh, the low sink rate, you know, they right around 90 feet of set or a minute.

48:15Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, um, you know, 50 to 48 to 50 to one L over D, you know, I'd take off from Warner Springs and go. To, uh, San Jacinto, 35 miles away, take off at, you know, 3,800 feet and go to almost 11,000 and I can just kind of bump fly over there in the previous sailplanes. You have to stop and climb and glide and stop, you know, people take off after me. Where are you, Bill? I go, oh, they don't want to hear this. I'm at San Jack.

48:45Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

They're looking for their second thermal, you know, it's just like, oh, that, uh, you know, I really, really enjoyed. I got my diamond badge at Warner Springs and, um, you know, it was like a dream come true. You know, it was just, just fantastic experiences flying that thing.

49:05Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

So, uh, what, what was your motivation and what did you think of making Big Blue Sky? Well, when Bettina passed away, she gave all of her photos to, um, Vertigo Inc, Roy Haggard's company. She really had a crush. She had a crush on Dave Kronk in her, in her final chapter of life. And God bless me. It was such a gentleman, you know, I'd send her cars, dear Bettina, thank you so much for your card and note, you know? And so they ended up with all the stuff and they called me up and said, dude, we, we don't know what to do with this stuff. We're going to throw it out. You want it? You know, like three or four filing cabinets. Unfortunately, all the black and white negatives had been in her garage in Rancho Santa Fe, which was neither heated nor air conditioned.

49:52Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And it was in a dark room with plumbing and it got really moist and it destroyed all the, um, the negatives. They all got, uh, all the emulsion came out of the color slides and all the black and whites, you know, look like a dry lake bed. So it was kind of, you know, picking shoes. I was going, oh man, this is a nightmare. When is like 50,000 pictures here for God? Who gave this woman a camera? Jesus. And I'm walking by those one day. To go to my little recording studio in the garage. And I just had this epiphany and it's like, Bill, you must make the movie and tell the story. And it was just like, I was just vibrating with that.

50:40Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And I went, yeah, you know, I know all the people I have footage. I know who has the footage, you know, I, I, this, it'd be easy. It'd be so easy, you know, to do it. And so I didn't, it wasn't easy. No. For five years. It was almost five years.

50:57Gavin McClurg

Yeah. I would have guessed that. Yeah. There's a lot going on. Stops and

51:02Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

starts. Yeah. You time out, go fly the cell phone. Yeah. Get aired out. And editing's brutal. And

51:08Gavin McClurg

it's an important story. I imagine you were very passionate about getting it right. Cause it clearly comes through.

51:16Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah. I looked at, at different ways to do it as, you know, I got the project. I started writing the script and, um, you know, getting the story out. I got the story line laid out in my head and everything. And, you know, I thought, ah, yeah, PBS, this'd be great on PBS. And they said, well, here's the first loophole you have to jump through. And then you can do this, but you can't do that. And you can do this and do that. And then you have to, and I'm like, nope, I think I'm paying for this one. This one's on me, boys. This is the way it has to be told, you know? And, uh, I heard one filmmaker somewhere in a talk somewhere or something say, you know, the, uh, the best way, my advice to people who are, who want to be, filmmakers is, you know, if you want to, if you want to be a successful filmmaker,

52:04Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

you have to be willing to do everything it takes to do the film, whatever's next. And holy mackerel, some of those next things are backbreaking. There's this,

52:19Gavin McClurg

there's this scene in the, in the film. I forget who the pilots were, but I mean, sorry for the language here, but it's just batshit to me. I couldn't believe it. But these guys launch. Into Bryce Canyon, uh, it doesn't look like there's any place to land. It's, it's beautiful. It's amazing. But I, there's, it strikes the question of, you know, what, what's the most amazing thing you've seen in these decades and decades of free flight? I

52:57Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

think soaring in the sailplanes, you know, just cause they're so dynamic. You know, I mean, it's, it's just, there's just been some amazing experiences with birds and weather and, uh, at Torrey Pines and, and some of the inland sites and in hang gliding, but with a sail plane, I mean, you know, you fly through a bunch of different, um, air masses, you know, like you have the Gulf of Mexico air mass coming up and they have the Anza Brego air mass and they have the on shore breeze. Then you have the other, you know, and. Just the vastness of the earth, you know, and seeing these gigantic swifts at 14,000 feet flying the same speed I'm flying, you know, and a long sighting of them is like three seconds, you know, and

53:55Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

again, it really just get a sense of just being a grain of sand, you know, at the bottom of the ocean, you know, it's just, yeah, yeah, really. And just the awe and the beauty of nature, you know,

54:05Gavin McClurg

Tom's got a Wills Wing. T-shirt on and, uh, about halfway down our list of all these amazing people are the, the Will's brothers, Peter Brock, Danita Hall. Tell us a story about this, this gang.

54:24Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Oh man. Well, you know, it was kind of like, it was like surfing dude, you know, everybody had their spot and their crew, you know, and that was like a Torrey rat. And, uh, you know, we were like, I was aligned with the hyper guy. You know, so I knew them and I don't know if you want any of those stories, but Tom, I think Tom went there, uh, and, um, you know, so that was, that was Dave mills van. Yeah. Yeah. And, um, you know, the Will's guys, you know, they're just kind of like these straight cut dudes, you know, and they had their crew. They had that, that cowboy that drove that light blue pickup truck up and down the mountain at escape.

55:10Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Country and, uh, you know, so it didn't really have much interaction with them, you know, or kind of, you're always kind of doing your thing. And, um, Danita and Dave moved down to San Diego, you know, what, in the eighties, I think, and, uh, got to fly with them a lot and they were really fun. You know, Danita's just kick ass, get out of the way, you know, and, uh, Dave was a lot of fun. I went, flew with him, took me for a ride in his long Yeezy. Um, you know, and some of these other Peter Brock, Peter Brock, yep. Did a lot of flying with him. He was there in 1973 down at Pio Pico park in San Diego. And, uh, we watched a Whitney Porta wing full luff in that, that flapping in the breeze flag sound that triggers my PTSD.

56:03Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I will tell you standing there talking to Peter and all this is guy like bounced. At least one, maybe two, it's like, oh, and, uh, you know, that was pretty terrifying. I showed up next day. I had, you know, had, had both his hands in a cast. Like he's holding the control bar. It was kind of like, oops, but, uh, flew Peter a lot. You know, he, um, it's interesting. My, my sister's first husband, Michael Goth raced cars and the guys who were his engineers and mechanics were, um, Bruce Burness and Trevor Harris. Who later worked for Peter Brock and made Brock racing enterprises where they raced a little dust and five tens in two forties that made, they were the core of that, you know?

56:52Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

So I didn't, I just found that out recently, you know, and, uh, a little good time with the Peter, you know, it was really special getting to interview him. And, uh, you were, uh, you're inducted into the, uh, Regalo hall of fame.

57:08Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

No, I thought you were. And well, you were definitely. Uh, made a presentation to Smithsonian. Yeah. Yeah. Via, um, uh, Gary Fogle put that together, you know, um, the Smith, the national air and space museum had the, uh, general electric aviation, general aviation lecture series. And, um, I got in, I got K and I got flown back to DC and put up for a couple of nights and had a catered dinner in the, uh, in the right. Brothers room. Um, gallery with, uh, you know, the president, the, the head curator who is, uh, ex Marine general. And I was kind of thinking, boy, it's 10 hood and a flat top.

57:55Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And the guy was just like us, you know, oh man, age, you go down and see this stuff, you know, and just airplane junkie, you know, and it was really fun. So that was, that was very exciting to get to do that, you know, to bring hang gliding downtown, you know, to the mall, baby. And, uh, so, you know, hang glider pilots, you know? Yeah. Geez, we're not, not real high on the hierarchy of glamorous aviators, you know, it's just like whack jobs, you know, in America anyway, you know, here it was like, you know, suicidal tendencies, you know, dusty bums. And, uh, I went to Germany with Larry Newman in 1976 and we said, oh, you were an American. You are an American hangs on a pilot. You will sit with us and we will buy you beer, you know, and you're setting up your hang glider.

58:43Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

There's a Lufthansa 747. One pilot here. And in front of you is some nuclear physicist, you know, and they're all like, oh, American hang glider pilot, you know, and they get back home and say, out of the way, dirtbag, you know, but they paid a lot of money for my equipment.

59:03Gavin McClurg

You're in the, in the film, you talk about, uh, that Anthony Matthews, uh, the musician, his steamboat Springs, his death really struck hard. And then of course the two wheels. Those brothers, Eric and Bob, uh, you know, there, there were some, there's some pretty heavy carnage going on when things started going up with hang gliders. What did that do to the community? What, you know, we, we talk about now that we really need cheap mistakes to what we want is cheap mistakes to learn. These were not cheap mistakes. They were the worst kind of mistakes, obviously. But, uh, I imagine they were quite instrumental. I mean, safety and the future, but also these are hard knocks.

59:53Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah. Yeah. It's, um, you know, like Danita said there, you know, it was just so hard to comprehend, you know, it was like, you know, we've got some bad stuff in it's mixed with fentanyl and somebody OD'd, you know, won't happen to me. You know, it can do is he says, yeah, it's safe. It's safe. Come on. What's the problem? You're fine. You know, but, you know, it was a real. Dichotomy there, you know, between, you know, I, I've got to go do this, you know, Anthony Matthews and, um, Peter Brock, son hall, they both died almost on, there was like three weeks there where, you know, they went in, those two went in and then Jack Schroeder is paralyzed up at a point Furman. And I just, you know, I just went, man, I think maybe I'm going to do

1:00:41Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

something else for a little while here and digest this. But. You know, that.

1:00:49Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

The goodness. Is everybody took note of it and was well aware of what they did wrong and strove to, um, not repeat the same mistake and develop the, the aircraft a lot better, you know, and that goes back to getting them certified. That really helped a lot. And the, the parachute, those are, those were just like, uh, epic events, you know,

1:01:14Gavin McClurg

big, huge shifts in the sport. Yeah.

1:01:18Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah. The, the, I remember in the nineties flying magazine. I had a article on, um, aviation safety is somebody who's really into researching it. That article is there and it showed the, um, fatalities per a hundred thousand hours and general aviation was at like 5.2 or 5.2 hang gliding was like 2.4. I'm like, dude, it's because we were offline with a parachute right here, hooked to the airframe, you know? And because of that, I always felt naked. I was naked going for a ride with, uh, some kid in his Ukrainian airplane with no parachute, you know, and, uh, you

1:02:02Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

know, that it's just such a boon, you know, to have that just right

1:02:07Gavin McClurg

there. There's a, there's actually a quote in the film is that reason a lot of people died is that they thought it was safe. This still surprises me. I mean, you will, you hear this now with, you know, beginners are when they get into. Into the sport, they're not told that, and it's not intrinsic, you know, I think it's, I think these things are very easy to fly and they're hard to fly well, but they're very easy to fly. And this is a weird one, isn't it? I mean, that we, that people still think it's safe. It's avi, it's not.

1:02:44Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Well, I think that's kind of the sales pitch. Yeah.

1:02:47Gavin McClurg

100%. You know, because we're still dealing with this quote.

1:02:51Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

You know, back in the day. You know, it was like, ah, it's dangerous. Like it'll be another one died. Another one died. And that's true. You know, we've run out of fingers and toes counting our friends who perished. I mean, wow. And so when somebody asks you how safe it is, you know, I think for the pilots and the people actively doing it, it's, it's kind of a defensive thing to say, you know, well, it's as safe as you make it. You know, it's a, yeah, it's safe. I'm doing it. You know, what

1:03:25Gavin McClurg

do you chalk up your own survival to that? There are, you know, in this list, we're talking, we've got one sitting with us right now, Tom Pagini, but in this list, you know, a lot of these guys and girls still around. How did you thread that needle?

1:03:48Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

You

1:03:51Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

know, I think I didn't want to be the first to do a 360.

1:03:58Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

You know, they're in 72. Three, four. That was a big deal doing a 360 and people died. There's one of the scenes in whack attack is Lloyd short with the moon eyes kite taken out a big creosote Bush with his hang glider trying to 360 and blah, blah. It's hilarious. But, you know, people didn't know when you turn in an airplane, you have to increase the angle of attack to create more lift to keep the nose up. So you don't do a death spiral.

1:04:32Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

You know, and, um, you know, I think, you know, I was just very timid. I'd want to see people do stuff, you know, and, and like Tom said earlier, you know, it's like, well, do you, this regalos have an, a known issue with, you know, pitch instability, a tail. That seems pretty good. Yeah. Yeah. Put it, get something with a tail. That's the ticket. And I did get back into hang gliding, by the way, after, um, I started getting, I started really scaring myself with the Diana too. With that much performance, with that amazing sync rate and spectacular glide ratio, I'd, I'd go a little farther up that Canyon, you know, I'd get a little lower, farther away, you know, I'd start doing, you know, get into situations and later go.

1:05:23Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I was cutting it too close. That wasn't very conservative, you know, it was a little on the other side of the, of the risk line. And, um, you know, I just knew I, I started having vision problems. I started getting ophthalmic migraines where you'd get these, like a, um, prismatic thing in your, in your vision and you lose your peripheral vision and, and everything kind of looks like that. You know, you can see it, but you can't get the detail. And I thought, well, you know what? I go back into hang gliding. Is this stuff happening? Happens a lot slower. If I'm a slower, if I'm slope soaring at Torrey pines, where are you going to go? You know, where's in the sail plane. You know, if I get one of those events, I can't.

1:06:08Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I can't look at my flight computer, which is, you know, screen that big, you know, to get me home, you know? So it's like, well, wait here until this passes, you know? So, uh, I got an Atos and a Freedom 170 and wow, both of those excellent choices. I would have to say that early Atos was the best thermal and glider I've ever flown. You know, you get it in at one of those Torrey pines, 300 foot a minute thermals and drifting back with the sea breeze. And it's like flying a Schweitzer 233. You bank it. You just push it out until the, the wing starts to rumble a little bit and you go way far back and play at home. So, uh, and then I, I pulled a muscle taking off in the, uh, uh, Freedom 170 one, one late afternoon.

1:06:56Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, uh, Hey Bill, maybe it's time to quit hang gliding. So, um, on a very light note, tell us about hang diving magazine and diver driver. Well, I

1:07:18Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

don't know if you guys ever noticed this, but like in the early days of hang gliding, there was a large percentage of the population of pilots were cynical, smart Alex.

1:07:30Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Then the first one that was really fun to be around was rich Finley, who was a top gun, naval aviator. He may very well have been in the first generation of people to come through there in the early seventies. I met him like 73.

1:07:48Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And I think that's about when top gun started. And I know he went on to be a, uh, an adversary instructor, but he, he had nicknames for everybody. You know, we'd be at a meet and he was just, we called him motor mouth. Cause he's just going all the time, but all this data and stuff you never knew you needed to know. And then somebody come in and go like hang glider and they'd try to be hitting the bullseye and they'd, he'd flare 20 feet above the bullseye. And, and Richard just say, well, you can park it there, but it won't taxi very well. You know, stuff like that. And, you know, we started nicknaming the, calling them hang divers, you know, and, and, uh, you know, that just kind of went on and on and on. And, and, uh, my friend Bill wrecker and I, uh, I think we excelled at that.

1:08:37Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

We had a natural born talent for that. And, uh, we did a, um, we, we talked Gil, Gil Dodgen at the editor of hang gliding magazine. To let us do an April fool's issue. And we did the hang diving magazine and it was towards the back of the magazine and it was upside down. And I mean, they got on us loose. Hey, you guys need to talk to your publisher. Hey, print this stuff upside down.

1:09:05Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And, uh, you know, just, it lampooned everybody and everything in, in hang gliding, you know, and it was just absolutely hilarious. You know, we, we had mornings we get together in the morning and, you know, have breakfast and go up there and, and pork's dungeon. And start clicking the keys and, you know, more, we'd be holding our guts doubled up on the floor, you know, just laughing our butts off, you know? And, uh, so, so apparently Gil didn't think some of that stuff was very funny. He, he felt a little offended by some of it. I don't know if it was the, the picture of me with a hat and the, you know, the big nose and the glasses at the keyboard, you know, he's a pianist, a really good pianist, you know? And, uh, so it was a little finished. So they didn't want to do it again. Hmm. So, uh, my sister confronted us and we did our own hang diving with a yellow cover with George Worthington, his letter to the editor.

1:10:00Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Dear editor, that was the best letter by George that I, George, have ever seen about George.

1:10:08Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

George B. Fossilton, you know, with the shaky signature.

1:10:13Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And then, uh, pet names like Dennis Pagan was dense. Yeah. Oh my God. Yeah. The list.

1:10:23Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I was, I was, uh, Thumb Pigs Weenie. I always had pet names for everyone. I didn't hook in at Torrey Pines and he had my Thumb Pigs Weenie and the Free Fallers with their new hit, the Gravitational Boogie. Nice. Yeah. That's how he wore that. And it's had nice pet names for everybody. Nobody escaped it.

1:10:45Gavin McClurg

Yes. You got to lampoon everybody.

1:10:47Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And if he knew, if he knew, you know, you'd have the same thing with the World Cup. They do it a little bit with X-Men magazine on the last page. The World Cup, W-H-I-R-L-E-D, not the W-O-R. And then, uh, the centerfold with Mr. Bill goes hang diving. We had a little Mr., made a Mr. Bill doll and a little toy hang glider and, you know, oh, I'm getting drilled by the rotor, you know, and there's a quarter inch drill bit coming into the picture, you know, ending up in a crater with, you know, sluggo trying to give him a, a rotor noogie. Uh-huh. It's just too much fun.

1:11:23Gavin McClurg

Brilliant. You've mentioned music a few times. You're a musician. Yeah.

1:11:29Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Uh-huh. I have been known to do that. Yeah. You know, when I, when I stopped flying and in this hang gliding, you know, really dedicated in the, in the late seventies, I ended up in a, in a five piece country Western band. And, uh, that was very fun. You'd be surprised how many beer stinking honky tonks there are in San Diego, dude, you know, in the East County. It gets pretty cowboy out there did back in those days. And, uh, from there I played in the bluegrass band in the, um, early late eighties. I started playing bluegrass and that got disinterested in those same three gigs at the same three places every year and, uh, started a little coffee house trio. And we played for close to 10 years, you know, myself, another guy on electric guitar and a gal who played bass and saying, and we did that every weekend for a very long time.

1:12:22Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

It was. It was most fun ever.

1:12:26Gavin McClurg

Okay. We're going to, we're going to talk to Botry. Go for it.

1:12:29Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

I get a call one day and it's like, Hey Bill, this is Steve Wilson up here at IPER. Yeah. Hey Steve, what's up? Hey, uh, Kronk's out of town and we've got some, um, factory built Quicksilvers that need to be flight tested. Could you come up here and, and fly them for us, you know, test fly them so we can deliver them. Like, sure. He says, yeah, and we'll update your glider to the latest specs, put the latest cool stuff on it. I'm like, sure, let's do it. So I get up there up to Torrance beach. At about, you know, 738 is really, really Dan Fitzgerald was working there and, uh, he was the kid. I still am in touch with him and I come into the shop and there's all the people who work there. You know who they were? Their pupils are like really small. You have pupils in there with the, what's going on?

1:13:17Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And everybody was tripping their brains out.

1:13:27Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Oh, everybody's tripping. This is going to be an interesting day. They gave me a, they loaded up all the stuff on their truck and somebody drove us out there and they weren't tripping and I flew off, scared all the hell out, all the, all the peacocks, but you know, this is stuff like that. And they'd come down and, and party with us in San Diego. We went to Reggie Jones's one time and Dave Mule had sent all these UPS boxes to Reggie's house and we get there and open it up. It's all fireworks. It's like. Didn't know you could do that. Damn. And we get about this many fireworks, you know, for new years. And you know, all those guys are Vietnam vets, you know? So like about 10 minutes to midnight, you know, the pop bottle rocket war started out in front of the street and it was epic.

1:14:15Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

All I can is epic. And it's amazing. We didn't burn down lemon Grove that night. My God,

1:14:25Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

there's some cool guys. So it was a lot of fun. Partying with those guys and shrote Jack Schroeder. Give us a Jack Schroeder. Impersonation there, Tom. Uh, I just won the Kitty Hawk meet and then went out to Frankfurt, Michigan and, uh, and won that meet on consecutive weekends. And I was really a little punk kid. And he said, listen, you know, fricking dirt bag, we're going to take you out to tell you, right. But if you went out, I want to strangle you, you know, blank and strangle you fucking dirt bag. Yeah. Pardon me, Jack Schroeder.

1:15:02Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Ah, some characters. Bob Trampano, you know, I was, when I was flying model airplanes and I built them, I'd really got into that quite a bit and I get a call. I had this, um, Michael Selig model, airplane airfoil, his thesis, you know, published it in the gut. It was just, you know, these airfoils he'd developed and, and Bob Trampano was just, you know, he's really wanted to use those airfoils on his hang letters. So I get phone calls. Hi, Bill. It's Bob Trampano. How are you doing? Hi, Bob. What's up? Well, I was wondering if you still have that book grant, you know, because he's hours, Bob, I'd never forget going up to his place and going to the bathroom. And there was one was B.

1:15:47Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Cleban books, you know, never read anything bigger than your head. Ah, oh yeah. There's yeah. Yeah. So SD airfoils.

1:15:59Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Sweet. Make it a little hand launch. So there's still use the same book I have in the basement, but. So. In the bathroom at, at, at Trampano's house is, you know, is the, um, the B. Cleban book. I should drag that one out someday. And there's really never read anything bigger than your head. You know, he did the cats, the real famous, very expressive cast. And there's one is all these cavemen sitting around. There's a little fire and, you know, rocks and stuff around. And, and one guy is just throwing his spear down and he's walking away in the caption for the thing is fuck this primitive shit.

1:16:40Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

And I was like the, the shop motto at seed wings, you know, and I performance at, at Dave Cronk's office, you know, there was, there was one, I think over the door, it said, doxor, you know, they had the flexi flyer over the door. It said, doxor, Dr. Flexi jerk off. And,

1:17:03Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

and then, you know, on his desk, it was gyro gear loose. You remember that Disney character? Yeah. Oh

1:17:10Gavin McClurg

God. Gotta love whack jobs. Real

1:17:12Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

whack jobs out there.

1:17:16Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Thank God I'm excluded. Right.

1:17:20Gavin McClurg

Bill, I, uh, I asked Malcolm this and the answer was, was, was fantastic. So I got to ask you the same thing. Uh, if you could rewind the clock back to your 50 hour self, whatever that was teen somewhere, I imagine, uh, but you could magically transport yourself back to that bill and give him some advice. Yeah. And I'm not sure if it's, I'm not sure if you know what advice knowing what you know now, what would it be?

1:17:52Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah.

1:17:55Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Maybe look into that advice of knowing when to keep your mouth shut.

1:18:02Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

This

1:18:02Gavin McClurg

is a good life one. Not necessarily fly. Good life one. Yeah.

1:18:07Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah. You know, I thought you were going to say, don't eat those. Be real careful of that handful of pills. Yeah.

1:18:15Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Roll down the window. Those in the van before you, they let you in? Yeah. Um, no, you know, I—I, as far as my flying goes, you know, I do think just being very cautious and, uh, you know, not trying to be the at the cutting at the bleeding edge of it. Don't be

1:18:33Gavin McClurg

chuck yeager you

1:18:34Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

know survival skills, you know, just, just, just real personal survival skills, you know? Keep doing that, Bill, that would be in my advice, you know? That's a good, a good attitude, you know? Let's, yeah, don't go first, you know? As we were flying with Al Adams, one of the old timers down in San Diego, helped me learn to fly, Tory, you know? He's 20 years older than me. We're at some place we'd bushwhacked, you know? We were just driving around on a Santa Ana day, always a good day to fly. Look, check out a new place, ripping out towards that's, no, don't do that, don't do that. Some advice there, and, uh, we found one place and Al called it, "You go first."

1:19:20Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Nobody flew it. It looked good, looked really good.

1:19:26Gavin McClurg

Smart Bill, I... I, uh, your movie is incredible. It's so awesome. I'm so glad you made it. The entire community, I'm sure, is because it's just... it's... it's classic, and it has it all. It's all there, and it's... I'm so thankful to all the people who took the footage that you were able to assemble you so beautifully. That tells such a poignant, amazing story. Thank you very much. And yeah, Tom, thank you for making this happen. This is, uh, precious as always. I really appreciate... I really appreciate both. Thank you.

1:20:02Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

Yeah, well, thank you, you know, for me doing Big Blue Sky. Is it was like a, it's a, it's the story of the spirit of man, certainly.

1:20:13Gavin McClurg

is You know, the original,

1:20:15Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

the working title for the movie was dreams come true, you know, and it really is the story, you know, we had a dream. this is how we pursued it and we and we achieved it you

1:20:29Gavin McClurg

certainly did. That's it's it's incredible at some cost, at some cost. Yeah, of course. Yeah, sadly, things that are worth it are well done, boys. Thank you very much, I appreciate it, and uh, this has been a real pleasure. I'm I'm getting, I've just gotten a lot more wrinkles in my life, and I'm smiling so much the last hour. Thanks a lot, thank

1:20:50Bill Liscomb & Gavin McClurg

you if

1:20:58Gavin McClurg

You find the cloud am valuable, you can support it in a lot of different ways. You can give us a rating on iTunes or Stitcher, however you get your podcast. That goes a long ways and helps spread the word. You can blog about it on your own website or share it on social media. You can talk about it on the way up to launch with your pilot friends. I know a lot of interesting conversations have happened that way, and of course, you can support us financially. This show does take a lot of time, a lot of editing, a lot of storage and music, and all kinds of behind the scenes cost. So, if you can support us financially, all we've ever asked for is a buck a show, and you can do that through a one-time donation through PayPal, or you can set up a subscription service that charges you for each show that comes out. We put a new show out every two weeks, so for example, if you did a buck a show and every two weeks, it'd be about 25 a year, so way cheaper than a magazine subscription, and it makes all of this possible.

1:21:48Gavin McClurg

I do not want to fund this show with advertising or sponsors. We get asked about that pretty frequently, but I, for a whole bunch of different reasons, which I've said many times on the show, I don't want to do that. I don't like having that stuff at the front of the show, and I also want you to know that these are authentic conversations with real people, and these are just our opinions, but our opinions are not being skewed by sponsors or advertising dollars. I think that's a pretty toxic business model, so I hope you dig that. You can support us if you go to cloudbasemayhem.com. You can find the places to support, you can do it through patreon.com forward slash Cloudbase Mayhem. If you want a recurring subscription, you can also do that directly through the website. We've tried to make it really easy That will give you access to all the bonus material, little video casts that we do, and extra little nuggets that we find in conversations that don't make it into the main show, but we feel like you should hear.

1:22:39Gavin McClurg

We don't put any of that behind a paywall; if you can't afford to support us, then just let me know and I'll set you up with an account. Of course, that'll be lifetime and hopefully, and you're being in a position someday to be able to support us, but you'll find all that on the website. All of you who have supported us, or even joined our newsletter, or bought Cloudbase Mayhem merchandise, t-shirts, or hats, or anything, you should be all set up. You should have an account; you should be able to access all that bonus material now. Thank you so much for listening; I really appreciate your support, and we'll see you on the next show. Thank you.

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