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201. Calef Letorney and Community, Confidence, and Cloudwhispering - Calef Letorney

// Gavin McClurg, Calef Letorney · 2023-08-17 · 01:23:46 · original episode · pdf

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[show notes]
Calef Letorney was a professional paddler back in the early 2000's who made the switch to flying and has never looked back. When you think of places to fly in the world you don't often put the North East US on the list. There's a lot of trees, cloudbase is low, weather if fickle. But that's where Calef found himself after learning to fly in the Colorado Rockies and his desire to send meant the first thing that had to happen was to get good at flying, and it's hard to get good without other good pilots to fly with, so he had to get others up to snuff as well. So Calef became an instructor, then an SIV instructor, then a guide...and the rest fell into place. The post #201- Calef Letorney and Community, Confidence, and Cloudwhispering first appeared on CLOUDBASE MAYHEM.

[transcript]

0:10Gavin McClurg

Hi there, everybody. Welcome to another episode of the Cloudbase Mayhem. This is a bit of a double show with Califf Letourne. Califf is an instructor in the Northeast. He got into flying about the same time I did in the early 2000s. He and I have a very similar background, not only where we went to school in Boulder, but with paddling. He was a very serious paddler and a professional freestyle kayaker and got into flying very early on, just weeks after he started flying. Lost a very good friend and mentor, and that shaped how he has gone about his progression very interestingly and became an instructor when he moved out to the Northeast.

0:56Gavin McClurg

He's also a very successful businessman in the Land Rover parts industry. And he moved out to the Northeast and was challenged to find people to go fly with and didn't have much of an XC scene happening out there. So he became an instructor really just to build a community. So this is a really inspiring story about how you can build up a community to have good pilots to go fly with. And he obviously wanted to be a good pilot, and to be a good pilot, you're going to surround yourself with other good pilots. So he became an instructor and an SIV instructor. And he's had a huge impact on flying in the Northeast. He frequently guides in other parts of the world with a guest we've had on the show several times, and you all know well, Nick Greece.

1:42Gavin McClurg

And so he spent a lot of time in Valle and spends a lot of time thinking and talking about flying. He's very articulate when it comes to that. So we also talk about heuristics and the kind of low probability and high consequence of accidents. the nature of accidents and the psychology of decision-making and yeah it's it's all just really fun to go through it and then of course when we end it is what what happens many times is the guest i have on the show will reach back out and go oh i wish we talked about this or wish we talked about that and one of the things because caleb is an instructor is he really feels like the one of the riskier places we have in our careers flying careers is when we're first kind of pushed out of the nest you know you get your you get your intermediate you get your sorry your novice license your p2 here in the states and then you're kind of on your own and it can be a tricky time because you don't know what you don't know so we got back on and recorded another hour-long show

2:50Gavin McClurg

really focused on this stage for people so if you're brand new you just got some equipment and just done your first lessons this is a show for you releasing it as a bonus episode you'll find a link in the show notes for this one we talk about launch techniques and what caleb calls the pro launch how the constantly varying wind factors in foot movement first moments of flight and getting into the harness picking soaring distance from the hill locations to look for lift and what he calls the honey model we talk quite a bit about kelly farina's concepts in mastering paragliding which were great to for me to even review has it been a while for me talk about shapes of thermals and yaw and roll and pitch and all these things that are hard to grapple with when you're first getting going so if you're at that stage or just beyond it and want a little review of a lot of great concepts check out the bonus episode as well with caleb and in the meantime enjoy this talk it was a lot of fun cheers

4:01Gavin McClurg

caleb good to have you on the show man we've been uh i was just going through my email stack from you over the years we've been talking about doing this for years literally a long time so i know a lot of things have changed since we first started chatting about doing all this but let's go into you suggested this and i dig it let's go into your origin story how did you get into all this nonsense of flying around in the sky well

4:27Calef Letorney

thanks for having me on the show gavin it's an

4:31Calef Letorney

honor so it started in college uh i think 2005 i was at a kayaking party hanging out with some of my whitewater kayaking buddies and one of them was telling me about you know this thing paragliding which i'd never heard anything about and how cool it was when the sky got you know when you got tall and everything got really small and the school buses and the people and everything was small below you and you know how it's a lot like kayaking in the sky and the air currents and you know very similar to water and and i started learning in college and i spent uh so in colorado i learned in boulder colorado and i spent two seasons out there and pretty quickly are you a buff yeah

5:14Gavin McClurg

that's same all right yeah very cool similar histories yeah so i started out university of

5:22Calef Letorney

richmond in virginia and you know looked around was like all right this place isn't for me moved out to colorado my brother was already going to school out there so we were rooming together and i was kayaking as much as possible getting getting a degree in economics and um pretty quickly found paragliding and it just grabbed me like like nothing had in a long time i had been kayaking pretty seriously all through high school one of my friends likes to describe it like going to the hogwarts of kayaking so i was in one of those kayaking academies where we traveled all over the world and competed in whitewater kayaking and all that and um i was just looking for you know i sort of had burnt out at that point having done a lot of competitions and um then you know they call it professional but you know making some money whitewater kayaking for a couple years and

6:14Gavin McClurg

was your thing kind of creaking was it hair boating was it was it slalom what kind of what were you chasing freestyle

6:21Calef Letorney

yep okay yeah i was like three-time national champion and i won worlds the year it didn't count uh in the under 18 category so it's pre-worlds like they have that competition every other year and then um yeah uh i was at one point traveling around with a friend in a company vehicle they gave us uh chevys i was piling for ways for at the time and i was you know with this guy who's his mid 30s and beating him he was starting to have shoulder injuries and i looked around i was like all right now's the time to go to college while they're going to college

7:03Calef Letorney

so i went to school and then fell in love with paragliding and um eventually got talked into moving back to vermont to get involved in the family business which is selling land rover parts just for the old classic land rovers and having learned in the colorado community where there was just incredible mentorship and instructors all over and SIV readily available and um fantastic regular conditions with good soaring you know flying a lot at a lookout and boulder and and taking trips to salt lake city and having access to all these incredible pilots moved back to vermont and there was some good sites um but back in this is like 2007 or so there wasn't much of a community or much flying so they were teaching me where to get to launch and then the new kid shows up and i'd soar for hours and they'd be kicking stones in the lz like how'd you do it you know so

8:04Calef Letorney

I started by training the guys that were already there who had, you know, some, some 10, 15 years of experience, but weren't, you know, hadn't been taught the way I had been taught. And that really helped.

8:14Gavin McClurg

Fascinating. So, I mean, they had, they had a lot more years than you did, but it just, is it that much tougher of a place to fly or was it just the lack of instruction? They just, you'd think they'd come out and get some hours in a different sky, but that's interesting that you, you were able to, you know, come out there with relatively less experience from Colorado and have more ability.

8:36Calef Letorney

Yeah, I think if you have to learn these things and figure them out yourself, it takes exponentially longer than if you're able to have mentors whispering the little secrets, you know. Dale Covington and Chris Santacroce were some of my early instructors and the tips they taught me about how to feel the glider and, you know, everything from what you're doing with your outside hand and where you're looking and all that stuff. You know, it's hard to come up with. On your own. And I think the conditions. I mean,

9:05Gavin McClurg

Lookout was also a pretty good place to, I mean, I've never flown Lookout, embarrassingly. I've done very little flying in Colorado, but I understand it's, it's pretty low, right? It's kind of tricky to get out of.

9:17Calef Letorney

Yeah. And interestingly enough, I had the same mentor as Will Gadd, which we connected on a couple of years ago. This crazy guy from Arkansas, MR, who's just got the most, biggest heart, but also can be kind of hard on the rookies and kind of runs it a bit like a drifter. He's

9:32Gavin McClurg

a drill

9:32Calef Letorney

sergeant. It was a, it was a great place to learn how to fly. Yeah. They really took me under their wing and I received a lot of help from observers out there. Just kind of, they had a great community, you know, and when I came back to Vermont, it was like, all right, we need to help people come up through the ranks so I can, we can have some folks to soar with. Because back in the day, you know, it was a handful of us in Vermont. And so on a weekend, there could be nobody to fly with, you know, and so far, you know, it came down to. So somebody had to do it. I didn't feel like I was the most qualified, but there needed to be somebody around sort of taking the P2s out of the, there were some schools, but they just stopped at P2. So they'd get folks in the air and it was kind of scary because, you know, there was some P2s that didn't really know what to do after that.

10:19Calef Letorney

And I think this is a challenge that's pretty much everywhere in the country faces. That's a sort of a critical part in pilots careers is fairly well defined what to do as you go through your training and your progression. And then you get to P2 and a lot of schools wave goodbye to you. And then you got to make the transition to mountain flying. Buy the

10:38Gavin McClurg

gear. Good luck. Yep. Yeah. Right. Was your, just curious about paddling is because it sounded like that was, that was a big part of your life. Was paragliding the end of your paddling or did you still keep paddling?

10:51Calef Letorney

Yeah.

10:53Calef Letorney

So after I graduated college and was definitely flying at that point, I taught for a traveling kayaking high school. For a semester teaching video editing and coaching the freestyle program, which was, you know, like a video productions course and coaching freestyle, which was fun. But yeah, I was definitely dragging a paraglider around with me in addition to the kayak. And it was clear at that point that I was more interested in flying than kayaking.

11:25Gavin McClurg

That's pretty interesting. Because you maybe heard my story of kayaking down in Mexico. And I was, you know. know same very intense i was never very a very good play boater i was more creek stuff and without going into it because i've told the story before but basically died in a waterfall and should have definitely died but basically died and you know one of those miraculous kind of holy cow i got to survive and i never i got right back on the river that day and then you know and i've paddled some fun stuff since the cell way in the middle fork and grand canyon and fun stuff but i was never able to get back on the horse and it was which is interesting to me because paragliding to me is you know i'm sure like yourself i've lost some friends boating but nothing compared to flying uh in terms especially in terms of the injuries you get the shoulder injuries and stuff but it seems maybe that's a numbers thing i don't know but the it seems that that paragliding if anything is even scarier or it can be and but that's been something that's held my attention for a lot longer than than kayaking did i'm always interested too with the relationship with kayaking and flying it seems to be a common one that that people who kayak Will Gadd talked about this a lot very they get it they they get really good at paragliding really fast yeah it's the hip movement it's the it's the flow it's all those things that the

13:00Calef Letorney

fluid dynamics i'm often building mental models of what the water would be doing as it's moving through the mountains absolutely it's interesting you mentioned the risk i always sort of thought paragliding was significantly more dangerous and then i saw the whitewater deaths this year in the u.s there were like over 30 now granted they're counting people who were like you know tubing with a cooler beer tied to their foot and that sort of sure you know stuff but i guess the big big water year out west and a lot of people getting after some flood stage stuff but yeah we definitely lost friends in both sports over the years unfortunately a big part of my origin story is that two weeks into my paragliding career that guy i was telling you about that was at the party who convinced me and who's actually a good paddling buddy of mine he had the flight of his life and then attempted wing overs and pounded in and died on the scene

13:55Calef Letorney

so like right in the beginning of my paragliding career i was

13:57Gavin McClurg

like oh my god i'm gonna die in the water i

13:57Calef Letorney

had this big loss which really sort of informed you know how i learned and how i thought about the sport and then i had a pretty pretty exciting intermediate syndrome because i got good fairly quickly and at the start of my second season was like right away out soaring march thermals and you know so i had some exciting moments i'm happy to tell you about later and that sort of all factored into how i think about flying and the work i'm doing now to help progress hopefully without any setbacks because like you said you know you're sort of touching on the fear injury stuff a near drowning experience kind of ruined the sport for you um and you haven't been back much for me uh i was just competing in freestyle a lot and every weekend we'd go creaking and whatnot so i really enjoyed uh you know waterfalls and challenging white water but um you know i was one of the guys who you know i was almost never swam like the last time

14:59Calef Letorney

was actually that guy max he used to be the guy who would run the worst lines intentionally and his nickname was chunder boy and he just loved to get hammered and so after he passed away i did some memorial chunder boy lines until one time i just got stuffed down below a waterfall and had to swim out and that was my homage to max but we had these conversations where i was like he kept saying yeah caleb you're gonna be a great paraglider because you never swim and you're always so calculated with your kayaking and you always nail the line and and you know i'm like but max what's that say for you you're like the worst like you know we all laugh about how like your reputation is for just getting spanked at all times and you you're the guy who can just take the beating the hardest and he was like oh i'm afraid of flying it keeps me safe and then he gets to 14 000 feet in aspen one night you know and the fear goes away so you know a lot of it's really challenging because a lot of this sport is you know you're as good as your

15:58Calef Letorney

convincing yourself to be afraid of things you you don't quite understand you know and maybe that the old guard are telling you you should understand or be afraid of it's challenging um because you know there's a lot of bad decisions that result in excellent paragliding and it's really the feedback system is all wrong you know

16:18Gavin McClurg

we we had a good discussion via email a while back about a avalanche podcast that you really liked and put me on to and where they talk about heuristics and just that bad decisions being uh being granted terrible results you know bad decisions just ending in an epic pow day and making good decisions ending in a bad day because you're you're not skiing the steeps and so it's rewarding all the wrong things which i think we find you know Will Gadd talks about that a lot we find that a lot in flying don't we

16:53Calef Letorney

yeah i was actually having this conversation just last night um we have a whatsapp group with all of our graduates and soaring students that are continuing um you know soaring practice with us and um one of the pilots was saying how she felt bad that she had driven down and kind of had kind of left feeling bummed and i let her know that i had been talking with one of the instructors and thought she did the best piloting of the day because it had gotten clearly kind of windy and we saw some you know challenging launches and she just made the responsible decision that she didn't she didn't feel like she was going to be able to do it and she went home and you know unfortunately that feels negative in the moment but avoiding having you know one of those career changing experiences or at least a bad enough time that you scare yourself is is crucial to having a long career you know because it's not a particularly physically demanding sport we can all do it well into our you know mid-70s or until you pound right

17:51Gavin McClurg

yeah yeah and it's a long time pound long time hurt or yeah uh you you seem to keep gravitating towards instruction you you talked about you instructed in freestyle and then you what what makes a good instructor and what makes you why do you think that's been the case well why do you like instructing what you know i've never instructed anything it's just it's an interesting personality trait yeah

18:17Calef Letorney

that's a great question i guess i never really thought about it but i was instructing fairly early in paragliding i remember when i was in via de bravo in my second season and i just discovered this place and was like this is the most amazing thing in the world like you know and then when you know new pilots would show up right away i'd start teaching them like you know from here's a good place to get your breakfast quesadilla to here's how you get to launch to you know here's the route we've been flying to get back to town and it was a little harder to get back to town back in you know 2007 when the gliders weren't quite as good as they are now uh but yeah i don't know i don't know that i'm a particularly

18:58Calef Letorney

natural or talented instructor um a lot of its need and ability i keep saying if there was somebody better at it around me you know near me that i would let them take the responsibility in some ways it kind of so it's a lot of work um it's sometimes feels a bit like responsibility more than um something that i'm doing out of enjoyment but you know for me the goal has always been to build the paragliding community locally and i've been doing that for a long time i've been doing that for a long time i've been doing that for a long time i've been doing that for a long time way that that i want to make the flying buddies that i want to have because otherwise um you know we'd have good pilots moving to town and they wouldn't see anybody flying because there's nobody out flying and if there's not a community there's some excellent pilots passing through that don't hang out with you and and and it all sort of builds so it's not like i'm responsible for training all the pilots from beginning to expert or even you know the ones that show up from other schools from having the novice p2 rating up to expert or even you know the ones that show up from expert um but just helping foster that community so that when people for wherever they however they come to you they they show up and they see this vibrant flying community uh you know people helping each other and talking about you know when and where and how to fly and then you know afterwards hanging out and grilling and and and all that that community aspect builds on itself and it attracts more people um you know and i'm also really conscious that um i think maybe whitewater seeing its heyday we certainly recognize hang gliding seeing its heyday and i just love paragliding and so if i want to keep paragliding and have people to do it with because we all know it's a lot more fun with other people then it's sort of on all of us to latch on to that next generation and and help make them into our future flying buddies i think um and this is a bit of a generalization but i think some of the hang gliding they started eating their young rather than fostering their young you know i think there was a bit of a like the new guys show up in some places i've heard and they were sort of forced to drive for a number of days and kind of not really accepted because there were some really cool pilots and the sport was really cool and it was really going places and that's not really the welcoming atmosphere that gets people coming back you know and and there's many many factors involved but um you know i think we can all play our part you're certainly playing your part you're certainly playing your part here with this podcast you know it's up to all of us to keep the sport going yeah

21:34Gavin McClurg

you're making me feel bad about our own community you know in sun valley we've had this big issue in the states with all the lift access places with insurance and and not being able to fly a lot of these a lot of the you know famous lift access places lift access places that we've had for a long time jackson telluride and sun valley and utah all over and and back east where you are as well and it's really crunched our scene and it's it's become you know much more of a hike and fly club which is great and that was kind of the direction it was going anyway but it really does need a lot of fostering you know the the speed community has been has done a really good job with that where i live where there's there's there's events and there's barbecues and they're getting people into it and especially young people into it and which is terrific but yeah you're right i mean it requires effort you gotta put some effort into it how much of your instruction has been informed by the the death of your friend max because you you said in your your emails several times that your own approach has been pretty conservative your approach with instruction is is pretty conservative was that was that a direct result of of of seeing that x i guess you didn't actually see it but the it was in your neighborhood but uh or is that just the the natural flow of of what you've seen in the sport

22:59Calef Letorney

you know it's really interesting um conservative is extremely subjective uh some people think i'm crazy you know and i've even had other pilots instructors saying i'm going way too fast because you know in short order sometimes we have pilots go from a trip or two to mexico and then a couple months later we're going to cloud base and we're flying cross country together and accomplishing things that seem really dangerous but in my mind it's like well you know cloud base is thousands of feet off the ground the conditions are lovely so it's perfectly safe um you know all about maximizing safety margins of course and and thinking about um decision decision making processes that are going to create long-term success rather than short-term satisfaction um yeah

23:48Calef Letorney

a lot of it for me is also what's going to be fun like you know there's a lot of logistic flights that you could take to get you down where you're going to be pointed into the wind for 30 minutes and i don't find that enjoyable and you know having done it for you know a couple seasons now i'm not really interested in doing that as much as i was when i was you know more horny for air time as a younger pilot that sort of seemed like a good trade and i'm you know maybe getting a little older i guess turning 40 next year yeah

24:25Gavin McClurg

you know the first time i saw you was you know one of the board meetings we had recently i thought oh my god he's a lot younger than i thought for some reason i thought we were closer but you you seem you seem wise for your age

24:40Gavin McClurg

you must have been been through a lot let's switch to that for a sec uh you you had some you know engineering background you got into the parts business which i think you're still doing right with land rover yeah

24:51Calef Letorney

are you still kind of

24:52Gavin McClurg

running that for the family

24:53Calef Letorney

economics yep and then later i studied business and got an mba and uh it's been really challenging of course working with land rover and i think it's been incredibly um fulfilling in in a lot of ways and it's just this really cool niche industry we sell parts for old land rovers and we've just gotten lucky in so many ways that um these old land rovers have continued to get cooler and cooler and people keep bringing them into the u.s uh if it's over 25 years old it doesn't need to meet dot or epa requirements and so we're getting into the years that they built a lot of land rovers and so all these old junk trucks are

25:34Gavin McClurg

going to be built and so we're going to be building a lot of land rovers but you know

25:36Calef Letorney

what future products are

25:43Gavin McClurg

going to come

25:43Calef Letorney

out and i'm I'm still thinking about like things that i could that i could do even though i don't think i ever really want to um but we've been get to where we deserve it like i mean where would i even think about like that like you know seeing like the real deal but you know the far future doesn't exist like i don't know right so a lot of the ways life has changed over the years and like it's been you know the time for armor so i'll give you the ports go along with it i'm i mean when the time for armor comes um like decided he was gonna create like a uh like a dis Goldman fan like a uh snow and fix their car and um you know we sold off the mechanic part of the business in the late 90s and i joined in 2007 then we had 15 employees we're up to about 38 now um yeah i've been working really hard to sort of think more like a manager and an owner uh and creating efficiencies and processes and keeping myself out of the day-to-day so when i go teach paragliding in mexico for two weeks you know there's a lot of emails happening at night and stuff but i'm not doing the daily work i'm more leading projects to create growth and efficiencies and stuff like that okay

26:47Gavin McClurg

you and i walk into a party we don't know anybody and uh and we're trying to make friends and somebody comes up and says hey uh who are you what do you do how do you answer that question

26:58Calef Letorney

uh i sell old and for fun i teach paragliding okay

27:04Gavin McClurg

so it's basically those two what would be the percentage of car parts versus teaching paragliding well in terms of your in terms of your bandwidth and your time i'd

27:14Calef Letorney

say it's about 50 50 but we do i do a lot of working um so like fortunately paragliding often feels a lot like fun so you know it doesn't really feel like working when you're coaching from the air i try to do a lot of coaching from the air you know after i get everybody in the air myself i launch and soar with them and we're talking techniques and whatnot um but i yeah you know about 50 50 i'd say teaching

27:43Gavin McClurg

from the air guiding okay so you go down to vaillé you and nick have done some stuff together and you you got you know vaillé is pretty spicy a lot of accidents go down in vaillé how nerve-wracking is that that's always been something i've thought about doing i've thought about doing you know trips in the alps i know the alps really well now after all these races and it'd be fun to do a kind of uh you know high end you're going to really cool huts and uh doing and you know and you could use you don't have to hike all the time you could use there's lifts everywhere there but you could do a really cool tour of the alps for you know a week toby cologne that's kind of how i got into it i used to do trips with him in the alps from kind of nice up to anisee or anisee down to nice and but they

28:32Gavin McClurg

you know you could do there's some pretty rad places you can go in the alps with great food and good flying and all that and and i know it really well now so i've often thought about that but then i always think yeah i don't know if i can handle the stress of just no don't go in there no don't go in there don't go there don't please don't do that you know yeah you got these people on radio and stuff but it makes me nervous yeah what is that like

28:56Calef Letorney

um don't

28:58Gavin McClurg

go behind the pinion please don't there's a lot to it

29:00Calef Letorney

because like like we were talking about i think before i

29:02Gavin McClurg

was like

29:02Calef Letorney

we started recording you know as soon as pilots are in the air it's like amnesia like the stuff you told them 30 seconds ago they just they they're they're hungry you know they're out chasing it and it's really uh you know there is definitely some shepherding from the air that you know you gotta have the radio quick and be comfortable piloting either with one hand or have the microphone away that you can be talking while you're doing it um but i also try really hard to make sure that it's really safe for the pilots to be able to do everything and you know challenge but i think it's a good situation i'm not going to vie in middle of january or february i'm going early december when it's a little mellower there's less people we are i really like to have a mixture of pilots so that we've got some newer pilots and some more experienced pilots and the newer guys are getting out a little bit earlier and we're you know remote controlling them for a while and then naturally they sink out and so you know when you have a mix of of of students then you know later where i'm up in the air doing a little more cross country and maybe

30:02Calef Letorney

doing tasks that land at the lunch spot and and the vans running around picking people up um and so then we all debrief over lunch and then go back for the afternoon that sort of thing um really like uh doing trips to yukike chile we got one coming up in the fall for that another great destination so yeah there's definitely some stress involved it's not vacation uh you know you're really trying to build people up and give them awesome piloting experiences but also sometimes you need to you know be firm when something's going on that's not safe that needs intervention and and sometimes people don't understand and and you need to try to explain in in various ways you know to break through whatever's going on um to get folks piloting more safely you know building in bigger margins you know trying to get them to understand that just because nothing bad happened this time doesn't mean it's a good idea to fly that far over the back and park yourself in the wind while you go up and down you know there's we've seen some people put themselves in fairly precarious situations that if it weren't for having you know somebody on the radio could end badly and and i guess there's a bit of a an awareness that you have to it takes practice so that you can do your own piloting as well as keeping an eye on you know eight people um right now i'm trying i'm trying to run smaller trips last year we'd gotten up to running trips of 12 people with four instructors but i think we're going back to one van tours which is just less stressful

31:34Gavin McClurg

what what have you seen change for the good and maybe for the bad since you you know got into this in the early 2000s and then started instructing mid-2000s it sounds like and you've been at this for a while there seems to be you know a few years back we were all pretty worried that we were heading in the same direction as hang gliding and that doesn't seem to be the case you know i think covid helped in a sense it got everybody outside hike and fly has taken over the the scene in a crazy way uh you know it's not just the x-ops now there's dozens and dozens of others including my own the x-red rocks which is really exciting you know so the gear has is certainly helped with this you know we're not lugging around these huge packs you know there's a compromise there which we've talked a lot about on the show but the what i guess what i'm saying is that you know the numbers are are looking maybe better than they ever have right now there's a lot of people you know the scene in boulder is insane the scene in at tommy and simone's place in austria is insane the the scene in santa barbara is crazy i mean it's just you know it's in a sense there are more young people right now i was just in chelan for nationals in june chasing it and chasing it hard and flying well than us old-timers have seen in a long time it's it's it's a really exciting time for the sport also a little bit scary uh you know because they're they're chasing the heart and they're they're new to the sport so it's great to see but it's also yeah you know for for those of us have seen a lot of accidents it is a little bit scary but i'm just curious what you've seen and what you know what what are the trends what are you excited about what are you worried about well

33:25Calef Letorney

i think some of it is regional as well um but i do agree that there's i think globally paragliding is enjoying a moment i think the gopros and 360 cams have made it look really cool and the speed flying is especially captivating for people you know i i bumped into somebody a couple uh months ago who started telling me that he'd never paraglided but he watches this guy on instagram it turns out it's a speed pilot i know really well and it's like you know random people love speed flying okay cool um so that's really cool but i think the sport's really progressing in terms of technology for sure uh the glide ratios keep getting better and they keep getting a little bit faster and they keep getting safer and the pack volume is huge back in the day we were traveling with like the size of equipment that's now my tandem gear you know and i'm about to go on a work trip and i'm gonna sneak in an xe wing and a speed wing and a mini wing and you know another harness and it's all going to be great and i'm going to be able to do a lot of smaller than the one glider i used to take back in the day i'm gonna have three wings two harnesses you know so uh it that that really helps for sure um but i think covid really put things in perspective i had a lot of people say you know i just want to do something with myself like we were stuck at home and faced with this crazy upending of the nor you know what we're what's normal and and faced with our own mortality and let's just go send it this is really cool like i've always wanted to paraglide now's the time and i really benefited um from from covid because um i had some great instructors i had nothing else to do but hang out in new england and teach and um those opportunities you know now that the pandemic has wound down people are getting back to their normal occupations and um so i've been losing instructors to better you know their normal careers and stuff yeah

35:27Gavin McClurg

this is interesting you know sun valley's having one of the worst summers in terms of tourism in a long time and this is on the back of the best summer ever last year all my buddies that are guides i just talked to chuck the other day he's having the worst tandem season in history uh all my buddies that are guides are you know they're painting and doing other stuff with their lives this summer because i think people shot their wads you know they they bought their campers and they're all their tickets and it's interesting because apparently europe's having this the busiest summer ever you know so i think a lot of the folks that were planning europe trips and 20 and 21 and 22 they didn't get to go you know so they're all over there but uh yeah i mean it's it's it's going to be interesting to see how this all shakes out i wonder if that kind of growth will subsist and will keep keep happening we're

36:22Calef Letorney

not really seeing the dern the downturn over here in uh vermont in the northeast usa um but i've long been wondering if all those you know mountain bikes that you couldn't get and all the stuff that was campers and outdoor equipment that was you know really in demand the pandemic and there was way more demand there was supply you know it's like rock uh bouldering crash mats like bouldering went through a big peak back in the day and then there were a bunch of used crash mats cheap when people got bored of bouldering or whatever and i'm wondering if all right we're going to start to see some pretty good deals on our you know rvs and mountain bikes and skis and all that stuff because when people like it you never know if it's like that parcel there that's separated and it just keeps going up to cloud base or if it's like a high pressure day and it's going to come right back down there's like a stickiness that it overcame briefly but in the end you know we're a pretty weird group of people that actually want to do this more than you know just to have that you know bucket list experience you know and i think it's it's it's it's it's it's it's it's it's it's it's it's it's you know that's actually one thing i i'm sort of going through right now with my business is i'm you know winding down the tandem operation of course you know bella and jamie and they've moved back to europe since um the pandemic and they were happy to run a tandem business but to me tandems don't really contribute to the mission the mission is to build a piloting community and if they're just a tourist like even if there's decent money in it it's just not worth the effort for scheduling and communicating and getting folks

37:58Gavin McClurg

to do the

37:58Calef Letorney

mountains and all that because it doesn't contribute to more paragliding it's just like we gave them a great experience which i did my first commercial tandem in a year um now that i you know have less tandem pilots working for me uh and i actually really enjoyed it it was fun it was cool it was great giving that experience and i had we had like a lovely 40 minute flight and we you know gained you know a thousand feet or whatever and surfed the ridge back and forth and then went and landed when he started getting a little woozy but um you know it was cool to revisit that part of paragliding that i hadn't done in a while um yeah so anyway i've

38:35Gavin McClurg

never i've never done it it's always been it's another thing that i've always kind of avoided because i thought you know if i love this so much i was always a little wary of the tandem thing because i would talk to tandem especially the ones in interlocking you know the ones that are banging 8 10 a day and you know hey the the worst thing you can do for your own personal flying is tandem fly because you just you don't you get the hours but it's interesting you know a lot of the tandem pilots i've spoken to lately almost refute that it's almost the other way around you know they love giving the experience they're making good money they're still flying and you know sabba spina is a classic example of this you know one of the best world cup pilots in the world uh you know just competed in the eiger again and you know he's having a really good time and he's one of the interlocking guys he you know he's he's a seasonal tandem pilot so i mean i think you can manage it but i've just i've always been afraid

39:29Gavin McClurg

my own personal passion of of flying especially xc well

39:33Calef Letorney

um you had him on the show earlier andre the cosmonaut he does an excellent job of banging a tandem out in the morning and then send it cross country as soon as the conditions turn on so you can do both uh it's definitely a balancing act for sure um yeah the the work side of it does does take away in some regards you know like a lot of people launch the you know the fledglings the the novices that are just learning to soar in the morning and then and then i'll start having a bit more experienced pilots soaring with me in the afternoon and maybe i'll do a triangle or an out and back rather than just trying to punt it down wind as far as i can and ideally get back in time for like a 3 34 o 'clock again with the with the same novices so you can have a lot of fun around it but it's it's certainly not just all fun if you're if you're teaching and helping folks

40:29Calef Letorney

um are

40:30Gavin McClurg

you are you still teaching SIV i

40:33Calef Letorney

am if my my beach ever comes back uh we've had some record flooding and um the weekend after the state capitol flooded we were okay uh but there was not much beach left and it has kept raining and we've had just repeated flooding events and now there is no beach left and so i've canceled all sivs for the next two three weeks we'll see what happens so

40:58Gavin McClurg

let's talk about SIV for a little bit is it the i don't know your system out there you talked about it in one of your emails that you you like to keep it to the basics but this was several years ago so maybe you've changed things but what does SIV look like to you how important is it how do you when do you recommend people do it you know all the all the kind of classic things we hear about SIV but what's your perspective

41:23Calef Letorney

yeah i never intended to be an SIV coach uh when i founded the business there were three partners

41:30Calef Letorney

and uh maybe one year into it the acro guy um you know decided that he didn't have time and want to take that risk anymore um he he uh left and and we we had been having a little bit of disagreements about techniques because he just wanted to teach folks how to be great and i was like yeah that's awesome but like if you tell them to exit the spiral by switching direction like 75 percent of them are going to really screw it up and they're going to go into the glider so like let's talk about how to get out slowly and when they mess that up how to get back in and like keep it straight and not let it roll the opposite direction so that we don't have the lines go slack and and he was very quickly like you know what i can tell you that you're gonna be better at this and want to do it so why don't you coach the sivs i'm out um so so uh i sort of got like thrust into it mid-season with a with a booked SIV calendar and i called rob spore up and he was like i'm gonna do it i'm gonna do it i'm gonna do it i'm gonna do it and he was like i don't know bro like i i don't think well i guess you could probably do it if you keep it pretty mellow so i was like forced to come up with my own curriculum because you know i was an advanced instructor at the time i had all the qualifications i should have been able to do it i'd done a half dozen SIV clinics i was pretty comfortable full stalling and wing overs and all the basics um but the reason was that none of my students had local training nobody had local training it's like florida or utah colorado maybe there's just this entire part of the country you know that two thousand miles there's no SIV in sight and it's a pretty big ass to tell one of your students okay go for a you know a week long trip out to california to do this scary training that you know and our number one canceled you know between like trips and soaring instruction and tandems and everything SIV gets bailed on the most because as it comes up people always have life events or stuff can you think everything everybody's nervous and it's just a weird different thing and and so um you know it it's hard to convince people to travel for that um so it was like well i can't be putting out generations of pilots that are wanting to fly cross country but have never done any SIV we gotta do it ourselves and fortunately our original business partner came in with all the knowledge of the boat and the towing and all of that so we were all set up and then we found a beach in new york and i went to the the town owned the beach and i went to the select board meeting and pitched them on the idea of leasing us the beach and they were all about it they're like it's gonna put us on the map we're gonna have something cool that's our own you know because it's this sleepy part of new york on lake champlain

44:19Calef Letorney

um and yeah it's been it's been a big process i actually hire uh three u.s uh coast guard commercial captains because we're on international waterway we have to have proper commercial captains running our boats because lake champlain goes up into canada of course um yeah totex and all that so it's a big production to put it on um but it's totally worth it in terms of of building the community and piloting success and so my friends know how to get out of the sky in a hurry and can deal with collapses um and yeah i keep it fairly basic we really focus on you know instant recovery energy management and and smoothness and getting out of the sky in a hurry and basic drills on that stuff uh it looks a little bit like the SIV i originally got back in um 2005 2006 but i've also been hanging out with this uh canadian kid who's been teaching me tons who will like show up and start doing infinite tumbles and twister you know helicopters and twisters and all this stuff so we get this real acro pro that comes out just recreationally and hangs out with us once in a while and so we've been learning some some of the new techniques because he's all the way from canada to canada and he's all the way from canada dialed in with the acro scene in in europe and in turkey and all that uh so it's been fun um but yeah it's not about uh so like when i keep saying basic for me you know i don't teach people a full stall on their first SIV you know unless they're exceptional and i don't have them spinning and i don't make them throw the reserve i want them to leave ideally dry and with a smile and that way they're excited to do more of it you know and and for me a really big win is if they've blown up a couple really big collapses and dealt with dealt with the different varieties and and done you know um several different forms of of collapses on one side and you know are you holding it in making it fly straight are you leaning in and going with it perhaps towards auto rotation if you're feeling you know bold and all that um and then you know we're starting to get them doing spirals and ideally asymmetrical spirals i think that's just a fantastic way to demonstrate energy control and dissipating energy and and and and and and and and and and and and um and and i don't i intentionally don't teach stalls until their second or third SIV because i think it's pretty easy for people to do a stall with a coach on the radio

46:43Calef Letorney

following the voice in your head but to have the presence of mind to really learn anything so it's not just something you've done once i think is beyond most people they just remember oh my gosh that was crazy and it was just this really overwhelming event um we can talk more about it later but the first time i tried to full stall in the wild it did not go well

47:05Gavin McClurg

let's talk about it right now okay

47:09Calef Letorney

so uh this was the second time i threw my reserve uh like i said 2006 to 2008 were fairly exciting um i was invited to bravo uh i saw a guy over the back we were fairly low it was one of those days where you couldn't get out and it was getting fairly mean and um i was like oh my god i'm gonna do this i'm gonna do this i'm gonna do this i'm gonna in retrospect maybe it was rotor but i see a guy just pop up in some really strong lift and then like half his wing gets wiped out and he just runs and i literally said out loud pussy and i flew over to it that's

47:45Gavin McClurg

where i'm going and

47:47Calef Letorney

uh it wiped out the inside of my glider which i haven't had happened too many times if ever so i was already dropped in a fairly robust turn because i lost like 60 percent of the side i was turning in and i was like oh my god i'm gonna do this i'm gonna do into uh and i'm thinking to myself don't spin it don't spin it and at the time the SIV clinics i had taken hadn't really focused on looking at your wing when things get exciting and so i was trying to feel when not to spin it if i'd looked at it i would have known when not to spin it but i was focused on going straight you know and and all the curriculum is lean away break away and now i talk about you know a decision point like like i tell palace they need to have like a flashing light proximity alarm in in the in the um instrument panel of their mind that you always know when you're when the proximity alarm is going off and you must fly straight but if you don't need to fly straight don't create an incident by making it fly straight when you got enough room to let it turn 90 degrees or 180 degrees while the collapse works itself out well i was insisting on making it go straight and then before you knew it i spun it of course big spin with a with a collapse and i'm like oh i've done this

49:01Calef Letorney

you

49:01Gavin McClurg

spun the flying side i

49:02Calef Letorney

spun the flying side yeah yeah yeah you know i at the time i probably had 200 and flights 250 flights and 100 hours you know yeah yeah which you and i say yeah super new but these days like you're when you're working with beginners and they're like oh well i've got 150 or intermediates like i've got 150 flights and it's i remember being there it's this point of pride you've worked really hard to get those 150 flights you feel like you've learned a lot but you're like

49:32Gavin McClurg

oh my gosh i'm so

49:32Calef Letorney

lucky to have all the people that i've

49:38Gavin McClurg

worked with to be able to you

49:38Calef Letorney

know just keep pushing the great but like if you've done three or five over the water with a coach following the coach's directions and it's just all like adrenaline and crazy like pulling it off in battle when you've got a spun go

50:01Gavin McClurg

i'm like oh my gosh i'm so lucky to have that i'm so lucky to have that i'm so lucky to have

50:01Calef Letorney

glider like i'm stalling the glider and next thing you know i got three riser twists in a stalled glider and i'm looking at like six eight hundred feet of altitude and i was like well this seems like an optimal time to deploy my parachute and i fell down through the trees and walked away and flew the next day and it was fine it's benign yeah led to some lasting fear for a while i was like looking around at my carabiners like this is all that's holding me out of this thing you know it's not rational fear is not rational but you know it manifests like oh god tiny little piece of aluminum is dropping me this thing like that slowed me down a little bit in the grand scheme of things uh you know but but yeah uh so i don't think that full stalls you know until you have the other skills really dialed and then have done a bunch of them are going to be a particularly meaningful reset for most people um and i didn't you know except for having spun accidentally i didn't really need to full stall i just i just thought that was the go-to after you spin um

51:00Gavin McClurg

i'm curious you know when you're instructing and doing all the SIV training and is is the ultimate best thing that people get well i should just ask you like that what is the ultimate best thing that people get out of SIV and then i'm going to come back to what i think wow

51:18Calef Letorney

um so for me it comes down to those three things disaster recovery without overreacting and handling it well energy management getting out of the sky in the hurry you know if something happens and your wing ends up sort of below you and off to the side is this an opportunity for a sweet asymmetrical spiral turn or a wing over or are you going to overreact and handle it badly um and and getting out of the sky in a hurry i think is a is a big one uh it's not uncommon that i'm on launch with new pilots and and we're talking about the conditions and i'm pointing out some over development in the distance and talking about how you know recommendations from the USHPA are not flying if there's any over development in the sky you know at that rating and you're like well i can always get down with big ears and speed and it's like well maybe seven eight hundred feet per minute if you're really pulling on it you know

52:10Calef Letorney

but like when you get caught because there's rising air it's going

52:14Gavin McClurg

up at 10 meters yeah yeah i

52:17Calef Letorney

think freedom units gavin okay feet per minute so uh yeah so you know if you can't get out of the sky in a hurry how are you going to beat it down you know your best chance is to run away and and and so i really like to have people i think it's a total win if i can take somebody who's a novice pilot and they leave really comfortable uh with collapses not being much of a concern as long as they have altitude not overreacting and and then really i like to see spiral control can they enter and exit spirally and it's the capstone is if you can do like a nice asymmetrical spiral just the repeated entry and exit of a spiral maybe getting a little bit um ovalized and coming over the top of the glider um and even better if you can demonstrate wing overs which as you know is a

53:07Calef Letorney

significantly more challenging maneuver that i think very few people actually do well um you know if they can show that energy control i think that's a huge win uh and then down the road of course we're happy to teach um stalls and i do some spin appreciation like you know just the start of a spin with folks so they can see what it looks like when it breaks and and get them thinking about watching their glider and what it looks like as the glider's starts to peel away and stall on one side and all that so

53:37Gavin McClurg

i would totally agree with everything you just said and it this was just something that popped in my mind as i was just about to ask this that question i i wonder where just you know the SIV training has implanted awareness of the ground and when to throw because they when i have the accidents i've seen most of them are launching landing proximity stuff right that's what we all see and very few happen up high in the air but the ones that are fatal they threw too late or didn't throw at all right i mean especially at the world cup level the accidents that i've seen in world cups and in comps are people trying to solve it too long and they lose their awareness of the ground and to me that's the thing that's the most valuable maybe thing in SIV is not recovery which is very valuable like you said those three things energy management getting to the ground recovering you know doing the right thing at the right time of course that's why we go to SIV training but you know i've heard theo talk about this to blick who's the master of acro is just that how long do i have how long do i have you know the my wing is in the air and i'm in the air and i'm in the air and i'm in the air and this configuration seen this before in SIV i know that that triple twist you're talking about with a deflated glider is i don't have this move in 800 feet so i'm throwing right now i don't have the time to fix this you know my most recent throw was down in nair eat after via they took us all over there uh to kind of explore this new site that's just inland from from puerto vearda and it was the first flight there

55:34Gavin McClurg

i was crushed tired i just done the Superfinal and we drove all night and the flights got all messed up so i got almost no sleep and that should have been a red flag you know but we're all there to kind of promote this site and i'm not trying to break any records i'm just trying to fly around in the sky for a little while and land and wing blows up super low and it was just one of those i have no time to deal with this whatsoever huck it right now i just was you know my SIV training took over and it was the the takeover was fuck don't have that move boom throw it and those of you who can't see what caleb and i are doing right now i just looked up i looked at the wing and went don't have that move i gotta throw right now i mean i was 80 feet over the deck you know so uh it was yeah

56:25Gavin McClurg

anyway you're nodding your head a lot i i i find that i mean the accidents i've seen in the air from up high that's the only accident i've seen and i've seen it a lot it's just people trying too long we

56:38Calef Letorney

spend uh the first evening of the clinic you know doing classroom and in the simulator and spend a lot of time talking about it um i've had two close friends pass away paragliding and they were both found with their parachute out but not open my first deployment was really really dirty low maybe 100 feet to spare um and i can talk more about that later uh but um the decision to throw for me you know there's a lot of almost platitudes or or easy sayings you know but when in doubt there is no doubt get it out you know if you're below 500 feet really you know we talk about 300 or whatever there's also some conversation around how low is too low and you know if it helps slow you down going through the trees that's great i think paragliding vermont's inherently safe because trees are really inconvenient to get gliders out of but they're a great crash pad i think i read from ari that it's like the the foam pit of paragliding uh which i thought was a pretty clever quote um and around here there's like paraglider pilots that are also arborists that are on like speed dial with like a rate to get your glider out of the tree and they're really good which is hilarious i remember

57:57Gavin McClurg

in the in the 2014 film that we did or was it 2013 we did my first really big bivy was the first one was in beer with don sylvester but the second one was antoine laurens and brad sander and nick and those guys across the across the sierras and there's a line in there where i say you know there when it comes to trees you know there are those that have and those that will and on that trip everybody but me had landed in a tree and so and i i kept that going for quite a while yeah i haven't made it in a tree i forgot i don't know how many trees i've landed in now i've been in a lot of freaking trees some under reserve and some just i just did it in the ex-alps nobody knows this story but i blew my wing out on a cliff launch and blew out my stabilo and then forgot about it when i went and went to land and tried to do a big wing over and had no juice in my wing and just went straight into a huge tree did a bunch of damage this just happened three weeks ago whatever a month ago you know so yeah trees work pretty good i've never been hurt going in a tree yeah

58:56Calef Letorney

well in vermont we have seas of trees and our xc routes are fairly limited and so a lot of people look at our pictures and they're like feeling exposed you know because there are a whole lot of options down there

59:09Gavin McClurg

wait wait what i see lakes i see trees how do you make this work man yeah

59:15Calef Letorney

it's funny because the hang gliders have been watching the lines the paraglider has been flying you know especially like eduardo set a state record a half dozen years ago where he flew right down the spine of the greens and the hang gliders were like we've always looked at that and it is nuts that you actually did that and eduardo was like well the clouds were working and there were some landing zones you know like there was a beaver pond i could have landed next to and had a two-day you know a long hike out uh but yeah not a whole lot of stuff

59:45Gavin McClurg

he could he could get out of him like that no problem he's a tough one yeah

59:50Calef Letorney

absolutely wow

59:53Gavin McClurg

so has the the the flying you guys have been doing out there is is it has it inspired some cool lines in the hang crew yeah are they uh are they are they pushing it again

1:00:05Calef Letorney

unfortunately like we've got some great friends in the hang glider community uh but there aren't big numbers like there used to be and they're not so interested in cross country so it's really cool when they come out and soar with us and they're zipping between us and you know flying around us um but i think the the big xc days are done and it's really cool to look back at the things they had accomplished there's no gps tracks of course because it was before gps but they were flying from muscatney vermont to the coast not infrequently they were calling them the sandmen you know and i came really close one flight but got shut down by the coastal breeze we actually flew from west rutland which was like 30 miles further pretty cool the only time i've come close to doing i did like 99.8 miles point-to-point that day my best flight in new england but um yeah the the the big lines they were doing in the past year long aren't getting repeated unfortunately not

1:01:06Gavin McClurg

too bad yeah i got well you made a suggestion for me to get one of them on the show the john so i'll get him on here he's a

1:01:14Calef Letorney

paraglider uh but yeah okay yeah he's been pushing it it's really cool at the distance here back in the day like there was like a 2010 distance record of like 40 miles in vermont or 45 miles that stuck forever and then like 2016 the record chase heated up it was like falling like twice a year just incrementally ticking off and i was always just you know five miles behind it uh and then 2020

1:01:47Calef Letorney

it it fell like two or three more times that year and i got it right in september and held it until the next april um when we flew that long flight across all of vermont and new hampshire and landed in maine um but that was just like one of those things was the day right we were going to 13 000 feet that day and that just doesn't happen around here very often yeah

1:02:11Gavin McClurg

so a lot of people listening are wondering what the hell you're even talking about let's just define new england flying i mean even for those of us out west we don't really know what you're talking about too much you know it's is it what makes it so hard obviously the trees but i mean are your are your average speeds just way less because you're having to climb all the time is it just way more technical are you not getting the long days what you describe the differences what's the difference between flying in the rockies where we're you know 10 meter climbs and you know going on 30 meter 30k glides is pretty common what's the what's the difference

1:02:50Calef Letorney

yeah so i think there's a couple factors one is that it was a pretty young community figuring it out and so we've definitely gotten better and the gliders have gotten better and we've gotten better and we've gotten better as well um but part of it i think the big challenge is that the thermals are pretty anemic and rare around here the trees do not they don't pump you know like when you had andre on the the show and he was talking about how he tops every climb out you know speed to fly is pretty irrelevant if your next thermal is not guaranteed you know like three hour flights are fairly long around here uh six hour flights are extremely long i don't know anybody's had a seven hour flight in new england you know it's wow yeah it's just we're just

1:03:36Gavin McClurg

getting going at seven hours out here that's amazing yeah okay you know

1:03:40Calef Letorney

my best flights are you know launching at 1 12 30 and landing at 6 30 or or sorry um you know not full day events um so you're not

1:03:53Gavin McClurg

getting off the hill in mid-july at 8 30 you know in the southeast slow brit never okay

1:03:59Calef Letorney

there was like the earliest i've ever had a successful xc start is like 11 30 so we're not getting the long days the really if you find five meters per second that is an extremely strong climb around here so um you know the other thing is the routes are very limited you know we have a couple corridors that you can put together 100 miles and it's going to be following one of the highways or major valleys and those usually don't line up with the wind direction so our cross countries are always in the middle of the highway and it's going to be following one of the highways battling back across the wind um and you know there's a lot of times you can follow a route for a ways and then you just run into a mountain that you know i'm using air quotes here because the mountain could be 4 000 feet tall but it's fairly flat and surrounded by a huge apron of trees so you can't really get towards it and if you were to get high enough to glide in you've got like one shot to find a thermal and then as soon as you're not finding lift you're retreating back

1:05:01Calef Letorney

into the valley because you've got miles of gliding to get to acceptable landing zones and so a lot of tree

1:05:07Gavin McClurg

landings i mean we

1:05:09Calef Letorney

do pretty well at staying out of them but there's a lot of uh sort of almost flat land flying in these valleys where you're finding like you know thermals off two or three or 500 foot little hills rather than being stepped back up into the 4 000 foot mountains because you you just can't work back in there before you need to retreat right away um and there's some exceptions to that but i think it's a great way to get to and we've had some days we've actually crossed the greens but it's at like sugar bush or like a couple places we know where the apron of trees is two miles instead of an apron of tree that's five miles you know but pretty exciting you feel pretty exposed when you're going over the green mountains and there's nothing but trees around i've

1:05:50Gavin McClurg

seen the pictures it's pretty it's fascinating it's really it doesn't look very straightforward by any means um okay dirty low you come back to this i always forget to bring people back to the what happened so it was my

1:06:06Calef Letorney

first international trip i was in nepal i was with an instructor who's a great friend and now a great friend and um he was one of my first instructors and he was like you want to do some SIV and i was like yeah great like i've done a clinic before let's do another you know some SIV and he has me glide out over the lake and he says okay now we can try that asymmetrical spire we talked about it and i think to myself am i really over the lake i think i'm over the lake but he was closer towards launch and from his perspective he thought i was over the lake and this is one of those things where you you want to listen to the coach but it's always you that's in the chair you need to be responsible for your own decisions and i should have just said hey sorry i'm not feeling ready yet so that all becomes relevant because after all the mistakes i was like 100 feet over dirt and almost over the water doesn't count um so i was trying to do an asymmetrical spiral

1:07:07Calef Letorney

and i combined his timing with the other guy's amount of brake pull and it didn't work out i spun the glider which is you know i had 110 flights in 25 hours i was still a p2 and very rookie and then of course did a bad job of the spin recovery tie itself in a knot and i'm like sort of making it fly straight not doing that great job making it fly when i reach for the reserve well so i was trying to make it fly straight and i was thinking to myself he'll tell me if i need to throw the reserve and that's something i teach you all the time like don't wait for somebody to tell you like if you think you're even thinking about it now is the time and by time he said hey maybe you should throw the reserve and i reached for it and got it out i maybe had 250 300 feet as it was dropping into like a nose down about to auto rotate curvaded spiral and i just remember somebody somewhere telling me hey if you ever want to come out faster yank on that bridle and somehow after i threw the next thing i immediately did was scoop my hand down under grabbed the bridle and just gave it a good yank and it popped open immediately and i had maybe 7500 feet i don't know like it was very very low yeah and it was low enough that the instructor thought the reserve didn't come out because i had gone behind like a little tiny 300 foot tall hill that had obstructed his vision and he thought i just went in

1:08:31Calef Letorney

but again i totally walked away i got really lucky on that one uh and it was crazy because as it was going down i was thinking to myself you know it's still very new in my career i was like thinking to myself what a disappointment i am to my family that i've just either killed myself or put myself in a chair and and the pain that was going to cause my family you know and and in that moment it's really wild how you can think a lot of things in a heated moment but i was thinking about how bad the the health care system was and i was like oh my god i'm gonna die i'm gonna die where where i was and you know if i did survive you know if i didn't fix it and i knew i needed to get my reserve out and fix it but like what it could look like getting really broken in nepal

1:09:14Calef Letorney

but fortunately i got the reserve out you know having you know six months earlier my buddy max having him not got his reserve out maybe primed me to get it out quicker um yeah plf and and flew the next day

1:09:32Gavin McClurg

i i'm always hit by these stories in a way that it spooks me because we've all relied on a shit ton of luck and you know that was one of those where man that could have very easily gone the other way and for a lot of people it does santa talked about this you know that um what if you're the guy who's just ridge soaring at the point and you have to blow out on the on the ridge side you know that's kind of a 50 50 right i mean we learn how to get better at handling those things but in the beginning you're not very aware of your glider and pressure and you know air speed and all these things that are you know important uh to keeping your glider open and what if you what if you're that dude and that dude that happens a lot to a lot of dudes and yeah it's i don't know there's no question here it's just Just, I guess, I guess what I am is curious about, you know, as an instructor, you've been at this a long time now, you do these trips, you know, if there was something you could just take out of your brain and plan it in these new pilots, what would that be?

1:10:51Gavin McClurg

Because the, I mean, it's hard to, it's hard to learn without making the cheap mistakes. You know, Jeff Shapiro talks about that. We got to make a lot of cheap mistakes in this sport to learn. And, and you, you hope they're cheap. You hope they're not expensive.

1:11:07Calef Letorney

Yeah. It's really challenging because we're all the hero of our own story, right? We all think that it won't happen to us. I'm exceptional. You know, nobody really can truly get their head around their own mortality or how an accident could change their life. Um, and so, you know, it's tricky to try to get folks to remember. If they are in a situation where others are advising caution or not doing it, they need to use their imagination as to why and understand just how big the gap in experience and understanding can actually be. Um, you know, I've been on launch several times and had new novice pilots like poking me like, why aren't we going yet?

1:11:59Calef Letorney

Like, this is good. I'm ready to go. You know, the limits for my rating and they start quoting me limits. And I'm like, I don't know. I'm like, if he wants right now, you're going to go straight up and backwards.

1:12:09Calef Letorney

You know, like it's maybe 14 miles an hour here, but we're two thirds of the way up this mountain. And I can promise you, like, look at how that wind turbine is spinning and look at what's going on right now. And look at the cloud building above us. And like, you're looking at some of the best pilots in the region, all sitting here waiting for it to back off. And here you are ready to send, you know? So, um, you know, I, I think the tricky part I think is mostly communication. I think the tricky part is convincing yourself that you're having fun and you're okay with where you're at and, and not having that creep and ambition because the first time you get in the air, it's amazing and that's enough. And then you keep doing it and now it's not enough to have a good high flight. You got to go distance. And if you only go 10 miles, you're bummed or whatever, but just always being okay with wherever you're at.

1:13:00Calef Letorney

And even if it's driving down, cause it's not your day, just remembering that all that matters. Is you keep smiling and coming back for more and stay in the game and not take those, you know, 99 % chance, you know, risks because, um, I, I had, there was a really, um, informative article I read early in my paragliding career, um, by Mark Forger Stuckey, I believe that he was talking about how, you know, 99 % isn't nearly good enough if you want to do this thousands of times. And I would have never thought like that, you know, that was not something that came natural, that sort of thinking.

1:13:38Calef Letorney

Um, but yeah, I mean, if you want to fly thousands of times, you can't be taking, you know, risks if you think it's probably good.

1:13:47Gavin McClurg

It is an interesting thing, humans, isn't it? That we, you know, I always think of the wingsuit community when I think about that, you know, and their whole thing, you know, this one flight right now is the most important flight of your life, obviously, especially with wingsuiting, but it is interesting because we can jump out of planes. And the first time we do it. And it's just a plane drop. It's so thrilling. And then you get into base and then you get into wingsuit and then, you know, it's not that thrilling unless you're kicking the treetops. And so it's just this, man, the equation there is gnarly because you're just to get the same rush that you used to just hucking out of a plane, totally safe. You got to back up, you know, there's, there's all kinds of systems in place there in a sense to.

1:14:36Gavin McClurg

You've got no backup, you're, you're going, you know, a hundred K an hour plus, uh, your, your, your splat is, is the difference in a little tiny air current and game over, you know, uh, that's what's so gnarly about

1:14:52Calef Letorney

speed, right? I mean, equipment wise, speed wings are just little paragliders, right? But from a goals perspective, hang gliding goals and paragliding goals, they're the same, right? You get off. Launch safely, maximize altitude, make a bunch of decisions that minimize your risk. And you're trying to go, you know, stay high and go far where speed flying might as well be wingsuit base jumping in terms of goals. It's like, how fast can you go? How low can you go? So I have taught a couple of folks how to fly speed, but I'm really, um, reluctant just because I think it's a huge responsibility. And I think that community is grappling with the, the, the very real dangers in that sport. I think they're,

1:15:37Gavin McClurg

I think their numbers are worse right now than, than wingsuit last I heard. Yeah. Yep. Yeah. Because again, it's proximity, you know, and the, the, the ground, the ground hurts. Yeah. We, we need to do more interviews with, with speed pilots for sure. I, I've been watching this car. There's some, the, the roles they're doing are just why you got your Rumba, man. I'm not ashamed to admit

1:16:01Calef Letorney

it. I fly my speed wing right side up.

1:16:05Gavin McClurg

Yeah, no doubt. It's about skiing, right?

1:16:08Calef Letorney

A lot of time on snow, making nice turns, flying over the cliffs, getting back into the powder. Nobody else gets to going fast proximity, but you know, close, but not, not rolling and going upside down near the terrain. Yeah,

1:16:21Gavin McClurg

it is. It is really very impressive what they're, what they're doing to that community, but holy smokes. Yeah. It's pretty intense. It's awesome. But well, uh, let's end on an uplifting note. You've got some funny stories. Funniest thing. I'm going to put you on the spot here. Funniest thing you've ever seen in air sports.

1:16:41Calef Letorney

Funniest thing I've ever seen. Yeah. Are you looking for the story about me, about me taking a leak while I was flying?

1:16:48Gavin McClurg

No, not necessarily. Just, you know, it could be something you've seen. I'll tell

1:16:52Calef Letorney

that one because, because we're both chuckling about it now. Uh, we talked about it in our email, uh, gliding into the lake in Mexico in like, Oh nine or whatever. I decided for efficiency sake, I was going to continue. Standing on my speed bar while I was urinating and had a massive blowout just as I had finished. You know, and it's like, we had this moment of, well, what am I going to do? You know, do I like close my fly so they don't find me exposed or do I deal with a collapse? So I reach up and I find the red line. I start pumping it once, twice. Nothing's happened by the way.

1:17:37Calef Letorney

Four times. Fourth one, I realized I've got this to be low in my hand and I'm still spiraling at the ground, turning into the, you know, and the funny part was that later my buddy was saying, was saying he was, I was hanging out on the roof and I saw this guy just lose control of his glider and he must've gone down for like four rotations. Did you see that? Yeah, I saw that. I was long for that one. Oh man. Uh, good, good, good times. Um, yeah. So

1:18:08Gavin McClurg

how'd you, what? What happened? Well, as soon as I figured out I

1:18:11Calef Letorney

had this to be on my hand and I got the brake in my hand and like leaned away, like gave one actual pump of the side that was cool, you know, with the brake, cause I hadn't grabbed the brake handle. I was just grabbing colored lines. Um, yeah, it all ended fine. I just, just, you know, lesson learned. Don't stand your speed bar while you're taking a whiz these days. I've tried to sell you on a couple of times, but these days we're making urinals, which I really appreciate. It really simplifies the job and it's always there. You don't have. You don't have to have any planning ahead of time. I like to launch with my fly open. You're talking about the cup

1:18:43Gavin McClurg

thing that Marcus makes. Yeah, we had, he stopped

1:18:46Calef Letorney

making those a couple of years ago. We sort of improved upon the design and we're doing something similar. Um, but my buddy 3d prints them and then he uses like a vapor smoothing process where you use acetone vapors to like melt the thing. So it's not porous, it doesn't absorb urine. And then, yeah, it goes through, so it doesn't like, you know, with the condom catheters, they don't have like a very good exit route. It seems to go up. And so some fluid stuck and all that, and this, we burn a hole between your legs in the pod. And so gravity takes it right out and down the bottom and out you go. So it's pretty easy. You should do a

1:19:20Gavin McClurg

whole show on, you know, P bloopers there. I mean, then we could fill hours.

1:19:26Calef Letorney

I'm not, I'm not too proud to say I definitely wiped urine off my goggles before. Oh,

1:19:31Gavin McClurg

for sure. I had a, I had a, I had a, I was training for one of the races one year and just had to go so bad. Flew from fish and I'm heading down towards core and I'm tall and I gotta go, gotta go. And I was one of those, I could tell it had blown off and I said, okay, I downwind, I thought I did everything right. And I started going and it was just this perfect arc right into my face, just, just full flow right into the goggles down into my mouth. You know, it's just, oh God

1:20:00Calef Letorney

wasn't that bad. But what I was doing was I was trying to use like an early funnel prototype with a garden hose. And this was before we realized that putting the hose through the pod was the way. And I lost control of the, the end of the hose, you know, and that was

1:20:18Calef Letorney

I'm just flying

1:20:19Gavin McClurg

around, sapping you. Awesome.

1:20:22Calef Letorney

Awesome. Yeah.

1:20:25Gavin McClurg

Well, a good one to end on, Caleb, thanks for sharing all these great stories and knowledge and good to finally get you on the show, man. It's good to spend some time with you. I hope we spend some more time with each other in the air one day. I can't believe we haven't done that before, but I'd love to do some flying with you, but

1:20:42Calef Letorney

I'm not going to invite you to Vermont because everybody's all come visit you. It's like, no, no, I'll visit you. You don't want to come here. You'd be hanging out in the rain for two weeks.

1:20:51Gavin McClurg

It does sound like a wet summer. It's crazy weather. It's been brutal. Yeah. I'll invite taken. Sounds good. Wherever we go. Let's do it. Great. If

1:21:05Gavin McClurg

you find the CloudBase Mayhem valuable, you can support it in a lot of different ways. You can give us a rating on iTunes or Stitcher. However you get your podcast that goes a long ways and help spread the word. You can blog about it on your own website or share it on social media. You can talk about it on the way up to launch with your pilot friends. I know a lot of interesting conversations have happened that way. And of course you can support us financially. This show does take a lot of time, a lot of editing, a lot of storage and music and all kinds of behind the scenes costs. So if you can support us financially, all we've ever asked for is a buck a show. And you can do that through a one-time donation through PayPal. Or you can set up a subscription. We have a subscription service that charges you for each show that comes out. We put a new show out every two weeks. So for example, if you did a buck a show and every two weeks, it'd be about $25 a year.

1:21:51Gavin McClurg

So way cheaper than a magazine subscription. And it makes all of this possible. I do not want to fund this show with advertising or sponsors. We get asked about that pretty frequently, but I, for a whole bunch of different reasons, which I've said many times on the show, I don't want to do that. I don't like having that stuff at the front of the show. And I also want you to know that these are authentic conversations. With real people. And these are just our opinions, but our opinions are not being skewed by sponsors or advertising dollars. I think that's a pretty toxic business model. So I hope you dig that. You can support us. If you go to cloudbasedmayhem.com, you can find the places to support. You can do it through patreon.com forward slash cloud based mayhem. If you want a recurring subscription, you can also do that directly through the website. We've tried to make it really easy and that will give you access to all the bonus material, a little video cast that we do.

1:22:39Gavin McClurg

And extra little nuggets that we find in conversations that don't make it into the main show. But we feel like you should hear, we don't put any of that behind a paywall. If you can't afford to support us, then just let me know and I'll set you up with an account. Of course, that'll be lifetime and hopefully you're being in a position someday to be able to support us. But you'll find all that on the website. All of you who have supported us or even joined our newsletter or bought cloud based mayhem merchandise. T-shirts or hats or anything. You should be all set up. You should have an account and you should be able to access all that bonus material now. Thank you so much for listening. I really appreciate your support and we'll see you on the next show. Thank you.

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